普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ文档格式.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ文档格式.docx
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【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
2.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
Colleagues.
Brotherandsister.
Teatherandstudent.
【答案】A
3.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
Inabank.
Ataticketcoffee.
Onthetrain.
【答案】B
4.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
Arestaurant.
Astreet.
Adish.
5.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?
Itwastough.
Itwasinteresting.
Itwassuccessful.
二、听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第6段材料,回答两小题。
(1)WhenwillJudygototheparty?
OnMonday.
OnTuesday.
OnWednesday.
(2)WhatwillMaxdonext?
Flyakite.
Readamagazine.
Dohishomework.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
【考点】长对话
7.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第7段材料,回答两小题。
(1)Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
Gotoaconcert.
Watchingamovie.
Playingacomputergames.
(2)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
VisitMike.
Goboating.
Talkawalk.
(1)A
(2)C
8.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第8段材料,回答三小题。
(1)Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
Red.
Green.
Blue.
(2)Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
Toeattheminasafeplace.
Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
Tomaketheirownershappy.
(3)Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
Grateful.
Humorous.
Curious.
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
9.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第9段材料,回答四小题。
(1)WhoisMacy?
Ed'
smother.
steacher.
sfriend.
(2)HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
Bycar.
Onfoot.
Bybus.
(3)WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
Tellingstories
Singingsongs
Playingwithothers
(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
He'
sclever.
squiet.
sbrave.
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
10.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第10段材料,回答四小题。
(1)AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
Five.
Six.
Nine.
(2)WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
Toworkforadanceschool.
Toperformatadancetheater.
Tolearncontemporarydance.
(3)WhydidEmilyquitdancing.?
Shewastoooldtodance.
Shefailedtogetascholarship.
Shelostinterestinit.
(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
She'
spleased.
sregretful.
supset
(2)C
【考点】独白
三、阅读理解
11.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'
schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdveature
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
Mr.Clemens
£
140
WWI
Battlefields
andParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Milson
425
CraftyFoxes
(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
30
Pottyabout
Potter
(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'
sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
150
(1)Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
OUT.
WBP.
CRF.
D.
POT.
(2)WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
TraveltoLondon.
Seeaparadeandfireworks.
TourCentralParis.
VisittheWWIbattleficlds.
(3)HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
Twodays
Fourdays
Fivedays
Oneweek
(2)D
(3)A
【考点】细节理解题,时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个适合学生的夏季活动。
⑴A细节理解题根据第一个活动介绍中的第二句YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor可知选A。
⑵D
细节理解题
根据关键词Mrs.Wilson定位答案在第二个活动介绍文段中,根据本段第一句OnMondaywe...,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知答案为D
⑶A细节理解。
最后一段第一句VisitWarnerBrosStidio,shopstoptobuypinic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostel...中的关键词overnoght可知PottyaboutPotter活动持续2天时间,故答案为A
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。
12.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'
sthemonthwhennature'
sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'
sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"
icecream"
.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"
soft-serve"
creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'
sparty;
theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
(1)Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
Theycontainprotein.
TheyarehighinvitaminA
Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
Theyarerichinantioxidants.
(2)Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
Tomakethemsmellbetter.
Tokeeptheircolour.
Tospeeduptheirripening.
Toimprovetheirnutrition.
(3)Whatis"
ajuicer"
inthelastparagraph?
Adessert.
Adrink.
Acontainer.
Amachine.
(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
Abiologytextbook.
Ahealthmagazine.
Aresearchpaper.
Atravelbrochure.
(3)D
(4)B
【考点】推理判断题,词义猜测题,细节理解题,说明文,医疗保健
【解析】【分析】这是一篇自然科学类说明文,介绍浆果和核果为人们的身体健康提供的各种营养物质。
⑴C细节推理。
根据第二段中Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
可知作者说樱桃很好吃,谁又在乎他们的营养成分呢?
所以作者喜欢樱桃的是在于它们的美味,故答案为C。
⑵B细节理解。
根据第三段中Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprotectthemturningbrown。
所以在香蕉上挤一点柠檬汁是为了不让香蕉变色。
故答案为B。
⑶D词义猜测。
A.甜点;
B.饮料;
C.容器;
D.机器。
句意:
如果你有……,你可以只把冰冻香
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