河南省周口市中英文学校学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

河南省周口市中英文学校学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Throughhistory，mostpeopletraveledbecauseofnecessity（必要性）－notforpleasure.Peopletraveledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstraveledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity（好奇心）.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon（地平线）.Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.

So，travelingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.

21.Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“　　　　”.

A.widenB.protectC.loseD.decide

22.Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletraveled.

A.forfunB.forknowledge

C.togetexperiencesD.tomakealiving

23.HowmanyreasonsfortravelingarementionedinParagraph3?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Differentkindsoftraveling.

B.Travelingenrichesourmind.

C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletraveling.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraveling.

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth（财富）,”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.　　

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.　　

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.　　

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.　　

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.　

Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.　　

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.　　

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

25.Thewriterthinksthat　　　　.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

26.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo　　　　.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

27.Theunderlinedpartmeans“　　　　”.

A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn’tahealthyman

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.

C

Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschool，butmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroom，evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.

Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalkandtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights，sounds，tastesandsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents，grandparents，siblings，friendsandotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool，childrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreading，writingandmathematics.Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool，peoplemustlearntodealwiththemanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlives，suchasgettingmarried，raisingchildren，andfindingandkeepingajob.

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedo，thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Psychologists，socialworkers，criminologists，andotherhuman－serviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople’sbehaviors.Employers，politicians，andadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorofworkers，voters，andconsumers.

Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemory，whichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain.Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge，wherethisstoragetakesplace，andhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit.Incontrast，psychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.

29．Theauthorthinks“learning”inthepassagemostrefersto________.

A．life－longlearning

B．familylearning

C．learningaftergraduation

D．behaviorlearning

30．Theunderlinedword“siblings”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．teachersB．classmates

C．doctorsD．brothersorsisters

31．Whichperiodofchildren’slifedotheybegintolearnhowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?

A．Aftertheygointosociety.

B．Beforetheyenterschool.

C．Whentheyareatschool.

D．Beforetheyareborn.

32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asamatteroffact，learningbeginswithformalschooleducation.

B．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.

C．Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.

D．Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell.

D

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtap（水龙头）waterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（重续）.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;

toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

34.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Coldwater.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Bread.

35.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.36Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;

playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

QuitSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

37Takecare!

Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

38

While