水工建筑物英语词汇Word版Word格式.docx

水工建筑物英语词汇Word版Word格式.docx

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*buttress 

是扶壁的意思

单宽流量 

dischargeperunitwidth单曲拱坝 

single-curvaturearchdam挡潮闸 

tidalsluice导流隧洞 

riverdiversiontunnel

倒悬度 

Overhangdegree底流消能 

energydissipationbyunderflow

地震作用 

earthquakeaction垫座 

cushionabutment

动水压力 

hydrodynamicpressure断层 

fault堆石坝 

rock-filldam

多拱梁法 

multi-archbeammethod阀门 

valvegate防浪墙 

wavewall

防渗铺盖 

imperviousblanket非常溢洪道 

emergencyspillway

分洪闸 

flooddiversionsluice副坝 

auxiliarydam 

刚体极限平衡法

limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock

拱坝 

archdam拱冠梁 

crowncantilever

拱冠粱法 

crowncantilevermethod工作桥 

servicebridge

固结灌浆 

consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞 

irrigationtunnel

灌浆帷幕 

groutcurtain管涌 

piping海漫 

apronextension

横缝 

transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道 

siphonspillway

蝴蝶阀 

butterflyvalve护坡 

slopeprotection护坦 

apron

弧形闸门 

radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道 

ski-jumpspillway

化学管涌 

chemicalpiping混凝土防渗墙 

concretecut-offwall

混凝土面板堆石坝 

concretefacedrock-filldam

基本断面 

primarysection简化毕肖普法 

simplifiedBishopmethod

浆砌石拱坝 

stonemasonryarchdam交通桥 

trafficbridge

接触冲刷 

contactscouring接触灌浆 

contactgrouting

浆砌石重力坝 

stonemasonrygravitydam接缝灌浆 

jointgrouting

截水槽 

cut-offtrench节制闸 

checksluice进水口 

waterinlet

进水闸 

inletsluice井式溢洪道 

shaftspillway

静水压力 

hydrostaticpressure均质坝 

homogeneousearthdam

抗滑稳定分析 

analysisofstabilityagainstsliding

抗滑稳定性 

stabilityagainstsliding空腹重力坝 

hollowgravitydam

空化 

cavitation空蚀 

cavitationerosion空注阀 

hollowjetvalve

宽缝重力坝 

slottedgravitydam宽尾墩 

flaringpier

廊道 

gallery浪压力 

waveforce理论计算 

theoreticalcomputation

拦河闸 

riversluice沥青混凝土 

asphaltconcrete

连拱坝 

multiple-archdam流土soilflow流网法 

flownetmethod

锚杆 

anchorrod面板 

faceslab

面流消能 

energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型试验 

modelexperiment泥沙压力 

siltpressure碾压混凝土坝 

RollerCompactedConcreteDam牛腿 

Corbel排沙隧洞 

silt-releasingtunnel

排水

drainage排水闸 

outletsluice喷混凝土 

sprayedconcrete

平板坝 

flatslabbuttressdam平面闸门 

planegate破碎带 

crushedzone

铺盖 

blanket砌石护坡 

stonepitching

人工材料面板坝 

artificialmaterialfaceddam

人工材料心墙坝 

artificialmaterial-coredam溶洞 

solutioncavern

软基重力坝 

gravitydamonsoftfoundation

软弱夹层 

softintercalatedlayer实用断面 

practicalsection

试载法 

trial-loadmethod双曲拱坝 

double-curvaturearchdam

水工建筑物 

hydraulicstructure

水工隧洞 

hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunne

水力发电隧洞 

hydropowertunnel水利枢纽 

hydro-complex

水力学方法 

hydraulicsmethod水平施工缝horizontaljoint

水闸 

sluice弹性模量 

elasticmodulus

挑流消能 

energydissipationbytrajectoryjet土工膜 

geomembrane

土石坝 

earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝 

earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall

土质斜心墙坝

earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore

土质心墙坝 

earthdamwithsoilcore帷幕灌浆 

curtaingrouting

温度荷载 

temperatureload

温度控制 

temperaturecontrol温度应力 

temperaturestress

温度作用 

temperatureaction无压隧洞 

freeleveltunnel

消力池 

stillingpool消力戽 

rollerbucket消能工 

energydissipater

泄洪隧洞 

spillwaytunnel泄水建筑物 

dischargestructure

泄水孔 

outlethole新奥法 

NATM（NewAustrianTunnelingMethod）

胸墙 

breastwall扬压力 

uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘 

plungepool

溢流坝 

overflowdam、翼墙 

wingwall应力分析 

stressanalysis

优化设计 

optimizationdesign有限单元法 

finiteelementmethod有压隧洞 

pressuretunnel闸墩 

pier闸门 

gate闸门槽 

gateslot正槽式溢洪道 

normalchannelspillway整体式重力坝 

monolithicgravitydam趾板 

toeslab支墩坝 

buttressdam重力坝

gravitydam

重力墩 

gravityabutment周边缝 

peripheraljoint 

驻波 

standingwave锥形阀 

conevalve自由跌流 

freedrop自重 

deadweight纵缝 

longitudinaljoint键槽 

keystrench

伸缩缝 

contractionjoint施工缝 

constructionjoint反弧段 

flipbucket

拦污栅 

trashrack渐变段 

transition 

泄槽 

chute发电进水口 

powerintake

通气管 

airvent检修门 

bulkheadgate事故门 

emergencygate

工作门 

servicegate堰 

weir通气管 

airvent胸墙 

breastwall

梁 

beam柱 

column回填混凝土 

backfillconcrete接地 

earth

一期混凝土 

primaryconcrete二期混凝土 

secondaryconcrete

叠梁门 

stoplog门机gantrycrane止水 

waterstop钢筋 

reinforcement模板 

formwork围堰 

cofferdam马道 

bench；

berm

蜗壳 

volute水轮机 

turbine电站 

powerhouse

车间 

workshop发电机 

generator变电站 

transformerstation

副厂房

auxiliarypowerhouse安装间 

erectionbay尾水闸门 

taillock尾水渠 

tailrace引水渠 

approachchannel前池 

forebay导墙 

leadwall隔墙 

partitionwall接触灌浆 

contactgrouting回填混凝土 

backfillconcrete帷幕灌浆 

curtaingrouting挡墙 

retainingwall

港口 

harbour港口建筑物 

portstructure船闸 

navigationlock船闸充水和泄水系统 

lockingfillingandemptyingsystem

船闸充水 

lockfilling船闸前池 

upperpool船闸上下游水位差 

locklift

船闸闸首 

lockhead升船机 

shipelevator；

shiplift鱼道 

fishcanal

旁通管 

by-pass齿槽 

cut-offwall

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