小学英语语法归纳总结材料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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小学英语语法归纳总结材料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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二、冠
词
1、用a或an填空。
____“U”
____ice-cream
____
goalkeeper
____teapot
____apple
____office
____Englishbook
____umbrella____unit
____hour
2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Whois
____girlbehind
____tree?
(2)
____oldmanhastwochildren,
____sonand
____daughter.
(3)Thisis
____orange.
____orangeisLucy’s.
(4)Helikesplaying
____guitar.Wehave
____samehobby.
(5)Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.
(6)Shewantstobe____doctor.
三、数词
1、请翻译下列短语。
(1)60名学生
(2)15本英语书
(3)九杯凉水
(4)4个孩子
(5)12月31
(6)6月2日
(7)第九周
(8)40年前
(9)11+7
(10)上学第一天
2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one---
two---
three---
nine---
fourteen---
twenty---
thirty-five---
eighty-one
四、代
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______
she(形容词性物主代词)_______
we(名词性物主代词)_______he(复数)_______
us(单数)_______
theirs(主格)_______its(宾格)_______
2、想一想,把下表补充完整。
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
me
us
our
第二人称
you
第三人称
he
them
his
their
her
it
its
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)
2)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3)Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4)_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6)Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
7)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
8)Arethese________tickets?
No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)
9)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
10)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________isanurse.(she)
11)Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
12)Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!
(it)
13)_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)
14)Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
五、形容词、副词
1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big
good
long
tall
old
short
thin
heavy
young
fat
light
strong
high
far
low
early
late
well
fast
slow
2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1)Icanswimas
_______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.
2)Look!
Hishandsare
_______
(big)thanmine.
3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.
4)Whosebagis
_______(heavy),yoursormine?
5)DoesJimrunas
___(slow)asDavid?
Yes,butMikeruns____(slow)thanthem.
6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave
_______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.
7)Ijump
_______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.
8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s
_______(thin)thanme.
9)Itgets
_______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.
六、介
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1)What’sthis
_______(at,on,in)English?
2)Christmasis
_______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.
3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.
4)Hedoesn’tdowell
_______(at,on,in)PE.
5)Lookatthosebirds
_______(on,in)thetree.
6)Wearegoingtomeet
_______(at,on,in)thebusstop
_______(at,on,in)halfpastten.
7)Isthereacat
_______(under,behind,in)thedoor?
8)Helen’swritingpaperis
_______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.
9)Welive
_______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.
10)Doesitoftenrain
_______(at,on,in)springthere?
2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.
2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.
3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.
4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?
5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.
6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.
7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?
8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?
9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.
10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
七、动
1、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1)I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2)Thegirl______Jack'
ssister.
3)Thedog_______tallandfat.
4)Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5)______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6)How_______yourfather?
7)MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
8)Whosedress______this?
9)Whosesocks______they?
10)Who______I?
11)Thejeans______onthedesk.
12)Here______ascarfforyou.
13)Here______somesweatersforyou.
14)Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
15)Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
16)Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
17)Sometea______intheglass.
18)Gaoshan'
sshirt_______overthere.
19)Mysister'
sname______Nancy.
20)______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
21)There______agirlintheroom.
22)There______someapplesonthetree.
23)_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
24)There_______somebreadontheplate.
25)You,heandI______fromChina.
26)There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
2、助动词(do,does,did)1、用适当的助动词填空。
1)______youlikethismagazine?
2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.
3)---What
______she
______attheweekends?
---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.
4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?
---Iwrotetomyfriend.
5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?
---No,I
______.
6)He
______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.
7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.
8)---
______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?
---Yes,he
.
9)
______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?
10)---Howmanykites
______wehave?
---Wehaveten.
3、情态动词
(
)1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou
______stayawayfromthebuilding.
A.must
B.can’t
C.shouldn'
t
(
)2)Howmanybooks
______youseeonthedesk?
A.may
B.can
C.should
)3)Itmeansyou
______makenoiseinthelibrary.
A.should
B..shouldn'
t
C.can
)4)---
______youlikeaglassofmilk?
---Yes,please.
A.May
B.Could
C.Would
)5)---
______youseethesignoverthere?
---Sorry,Ican’t.
A.Can
B.Can’t
C.Should
)6)
______wegototheparkbybus?
B.Must
C.Shall
4、行为动词
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink__________go____________stay__________make__________
look__________have_________pass__________carry__________
come___________watch__________plant_________fly________
study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________
2、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put__________give__________fly_________get
________
dance________sit_________run________plant_________
take___________swim_________ask___________stop_________
take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________
3、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry___________ask________
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do
4、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.
(go)
(2)Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.
(have)
(3)That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.
(be)
(4)Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.
(sing)
(5)What_____heusually______onSunday?
Heusually______hishomework.Look!
He__________hishomeworknow.
______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?
Yes,he_______.
(do)
(6)Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?
Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?
Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)
八、there/herebe结构
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1)There
______fourseasonsinayear.
2)There
______notanytreestwoyearsago
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