上海高考英语练习Word文档格式.docx
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上海高考英语练习Word文档格式.docx
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RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisesaviationindustry,hassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrom(28)_____________(use)during“key”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegone(29)______________(far),callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Nowadays,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesbanpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarenotwillingtoenforceatotalban,ifmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.
Thedifficultyisunderstanding(30)_____________electromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'
scomputers.Expertsknowthattheportabledevicesgiveoffradiation,each(31)______________(affect)thosewavelengthswhichaircraftsuseforcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot..
Thefactthataircraftmaybeintroublebecauseoftheinterferenceraisestherisk(32)____________somepeoplemayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigation(导航)equipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'
theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'
stooloud.
(B)
It’sofficial,nomatterwhereyoulive:
heathfuleatingis___33____thebestwaystoprotectyouragingbrain.Conversely,adietthatskimpsonfruit,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandfishandincludeslotsoffriedfoods,redmeatandalcoholishighlylikelytopavearoadtocognitiveruin.
Onaverage,16.8%ofthemenandwomenfollowedwerefound___34____(lose)somecognitivehorsepowerinthestudy’s5-yearspan.Butthataverageobscuresaclearpattern:
Those___35____dietsweremosthealthfulwereleastlikelytoexperiencecognitivedecline,andthosewiththeleasthealthfuldietsweremostlikely.
Howsignificantwastheeffect?
Comparedtoparticipantswhoreportedeatinghabitsthatwereleasthealthful,themosthealthfuleaterswere24%___36____(likely)tohaveexperiencedcognitivedeclineproblemsofmemory,attentionandreasoningabilityoveraroughly5-yearperiod.
Theauthorsofthelatestresearch,whichwaspublishedinthejournalNeurology,suggestthatthequalityofone’sdiet___37____affectcognitiveaginginanumberofways:
Poornutritionislikelytorobthebodyandbrainofvitaminsandmineralsthatnotonlypromotethegenerationofhealthynewcells___38____helpguardagainstinflammation,helpbreakdownfatsandprotectcellsfromstress.
___39____(limit)inflammation,stressandblockageiscriticaltokeepingthebrain’slifeline---itsintricateweboflargeandsmallvessels---open,andtokeepone’sneuronsthrumming.
WiththeincidenceofAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesalone___40____(expect)totriplebetweennowand2050,dietmaybeafirstlineofdefense,theauthorssuggest.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.breaksB.viewingC.textingD.permanentE.positioned
F.connectedG.physicalH.symptomsI.complainingJ.effectivelyK.simply
Thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.Chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor41ontheirsmartphones.Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.
Ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew43problems.Floridachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)DeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients44ofneckandshoulderpain.Hetracedthese45totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“TextNeck.”Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadto46spinal(脊柱的)damage.HefoundedtheTextNeckInstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromTextNeck.Treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.
InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:
●Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrain(滥用)yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyis47inrelationtothedevice.
●Takefrequent48whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.
●Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49angle.
Forthosewho50can’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp(应用程序)couldhelp.Dr.FishmanhasreleasedanappcalledtheTextNeckIndicatorApp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.Whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.Butwhentheangleputsyouatriskforneckstrain,thelightturnsred,obligingyoutoadjustyourangle.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleoftenaskwhichthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnis,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesare__51__aspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonly__52__whenlearningasecondlanguage.
AnativespeakerofSpanish,__53__,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,__54__Chineseisverydifferent.Sofirstlanguagecan__55__learningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirstare,the__56__itwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possibly__57__bythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.__58__,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learning__59__willbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.
Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguages__60__,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthe__61__inwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'
smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseit__62__,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.
Differentculturesand__63__fromthosecultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,__64__languageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahuge__65__,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.
51.A.apparentB.extensiveC.delicateD.unimportant
52.A.relevantB.permanentC.essentialD.progressive
53.A.bycontrastB.inadditionC.forexampleD.afterall
54.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.whether
55.A.affectB.achieveC.attachD.assemble
56.A.easierB.harderC.fasterD.slower
57.A.inheritedB.overtakenC.influencedD.restricted
58.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Anyhow
59.A.speakingB.listeningC.readingD.writing
60.A.graduallyB.steadilyC.readilyD.subconsciously
61.A.learnersB.materialsC.tutorsD.circumstances
62.A.occasionallyB.professionallyC.properlyD.informally
63.A.societiesB.charactersC.individualsD.visitors
64.A.asB.thoughC.becauseD.since
65.A.successB.surpriseC.opportunityD.challenge
SectionB
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascream.Afewsecondslater,shesawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthebuckwasattackingawoman.SuePanter,a44-year-oldmotheroffour,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thebuckhademergedfromthetallcornandbegunfollowingher.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Panterwenttopickupalogtouseforself-defense,andthebuckattacked.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandtossedherintotheair.
Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,shegotoutofthecaranddowntheslopetowardthe
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