英语高中英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语高中英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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straditional"
CrazyHairDay"
inApril,agreatjust-for-funcelebrationwhereallthekidsandtheirparentscanexpresstheirwildsidesabit.DaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhideGianessa'
sbaldnessundertheartificialhair,theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-sticker(贴纸)jewelsanddecoratedherheadwithflowereddesignsandevenadeer."
Theyjustfitherpersonality,"
Daniellasmiled."
She'
ssolovely."
Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunny?
However,withhermother'
sencouragement,shehadnothingtofear.ImpressiveGianessawasahitandawinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladthatshedaredtogobare."
IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair,"
shetoldpeople."
ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan'
t.I'
mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers."
(1)WhywasGianessadifferentfromotherkids?
A.Shewasbornbald.
B.Shesufferedfromhairloss.
C.Shewastalentedinhairdesigning.
D.Shehadherheadfullyshaved.
(2)HowdidothersreacttoGianessa'
sdisease?
A.Herdoctorwasquiteoptimistic.
B.Hermothergaveherartificialhair.
C.Herclassmateswereallconsiderate.
D.Herschoolofferedherspecialhelp.
(3)WhatcouldGianessadoonthe"
?
A.Shecouldteaseothers.
B.Shecoulddecorateherhair.
C.Shecouldshopscrapbook-stickers.
D.Shecouldshowherpersonality.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thegirlfacedherdiseaseinamostbeautifulway.
B.Theartificialhairbuiltupthegirl'
sconfidence.
C.Thecompetitionservedasawaytomakeachange.
D.Thediseasewascuredwithmother'
sloveandcare.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个七岁的女孩GianessaWride得了一种疾病,掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来,但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下,勇敢地展现她的个性,愉快地生活。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'
shairwascompletelygone,andherdoctorsaidthehairwouldnevergrowback.”不到20天,7岁的GianessaWride的头发就完全脱落了,医生说她的头发再也长不出来了,可知,GianessaWride和其他孩子不一样,因为她遭受脱发之苦。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Itriedcoveringherbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable.”我试着盖住她的秃顶,但人造的头发不舒服)可知,她妈妈给Gianessa戴了假发。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan'
mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。
我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。
我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣,可知,Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”能够正视自己,展现她的个性。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣,结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病,掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来,但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下,展现她的个性,愉快地生活。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TiredofNeckPain?
Weareproudtoofferagadget-NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!
HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?
ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!
Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!
PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:
WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts.NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it'
sabigone!
-SandraReames
I'
mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!
-PatSullivan
Howmuchisit?
Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'
snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'
reabletogetitforonly£
46!
Nopills,nodoctorappointments,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!
IMPORTANTINFORMATION!
"
AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!
"
(1)WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?
A.Itsworkingmethods.
B.Itswell-designedlook.
C.The2AAAbatteries.
D.Thelongworkingtime.
(2)WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?
A.Itislight.
B.Itisoversized.
C.Itissimpletouse.
D.Itissafetooperate.
(3)HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?
A.£
23.
B.£
46.
C.£
69.
D.£
92.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器——NeckMassager,介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。
根据HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?
部分中的“ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.”颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法,它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位,给你带来期待已久的缓解,可知,NeckMassager的工作方法让它非常有效果。
根据PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager部分中的“I'
mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.”我对技术不是很在行,所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张,但是这个设备使用起来很简单,即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题,可知,PatSullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Howmuchisit?
部分中的“It'
”现在有五折优惠,这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它!
可知,如果你在2020年3月买一台,你要付46/50%=92英镑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.
Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?
”heasked,“Don'
tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?
”
“I'
minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!
“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That'
stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;
plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!
”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.
Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,”butIdon'
tneedit.”
“Butit'
sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn'
thavewatchedthewholething.”
“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!
Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon'
thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!
”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.
SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon'
tsurviveit.What'
sthecure?
Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.
(1)Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?
A.
Timewassaved.
B.
Nothingwasmissed.
C.
Greatideasflewaway.
D.
Creativethoughtscame.
(2)Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'
sfriend?
Shefeltstressed.
Shefoundthetapeuseless.
Shefoundnowaytorelax.
Shewatchedthetapetoofast.
(3)Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'
seyes?
Peoplerunfasttowork.
Everythingisdoneinahurry.
Peopledon'
thaveenoughtime.
Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.
(4)Howcantheproblembesettled?
Bypacingdown.
Bylearningtosurvive.
Bydevelopingfriendship.
Byperforminggoodwork.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪,这会造成一种匆忙症,它的突出症状为焦虑,有压力,生病,工作效率低甚至活不下去。
如果想治愈症,就要放慢速度。
比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythat
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