八年级英语下册 短语和句子.docx
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八年级英语下册 短语和句子.docx
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八年级英语下册短语和句子
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
I. Useful expressions 1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现,成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own … 某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
II. Sentences
1. --- What do you think Sally will be in five years?
--- I think she'll be a doctor.
2. --- What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
--- Every home will have a robot. 3. --- Will kids go to school?
--- No, they won't. They'll study at home. 4. --- There will be fewer trees.
Unit 2 What should I do?
I. Useful expressions
1. keep out 不准进,阻止进入 2. argue with sb. 和……争吵 argue about sth. 为……争吵 3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的 in style 流行的,时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有:
answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话 8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)…… 11. lend…to 把……借(出去)给…… 12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有:
build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的…… 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查明;核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 生……的气 23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差) 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事 27. not…until 直到……才…… 28. as… as possible 尽可能…… 29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨 30. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会) 31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地
II. Sentences
1. --- What's wrong?
--- My brother plays his CD too loud. 2. --- What should I do?
--- Why don't you talk to him about it?
3. You should write him a letter.
4. --- Maybe he should say he's sorry. --- They shouldn't argue.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
I. Useful expressions 1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面 in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到……外,离开 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5. call the police 报警 6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽) 7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所 16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院 17. in history在历史上 18. the city of ……城,……市 19. hear about/of 听说,得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国) 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 II. Sentences
1.----What are you doing when the UFOarrived?
---- Well, I was standing in front of the library. 2.----What was he doing when the UFOarrived?
---- He was sleeping late when it arrived.
3. ----What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?
---- I was sleeping. How about you?
----I was doing my homework. ----You’re kidding!
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
I. Useful expressions 1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生……的气 4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5. not… anmore 不再,再也不 not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》 7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8. first of all 首先 9. do a homework project 设计作业计划 10. pass on 传递 11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作 12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……,应该做…… 13. be good at 擅长…… 14. do well in 在……方面表现得好 15. report card 成绩单 16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒 17. in good health 身体健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在学校,上学 21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅 23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 24. sound like 听起来像 25. the Peking University 北京大学 26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空气 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致) agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成 32. both…and………和……都 33. most of… 大多数……,大部分…… 34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心 37. in danger 处于危
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