英语写作连接词Word格式.docx
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英语写作连接词Word格式.docx
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forthisreason
hence
itfollowsthat
so/sothat
then
therefore
thus
ToCompare(比较)
bycomparison
hereagain
inthesameway
inasimilarmanner
likewise
similarly
sotoo
as
also
equally
ToContrast(对比)
conversely
however
instead
inspiteofthat
anyhow
onthecontrary
ontheotherhand
otherwise
ratherthan
still
yet
ToExplain,GiveReasons(作解释)
actually
admittedly
because
certainly
forexample
infact
indeed
really
ofcourse
since
ToAddInformationandReasons(补充)
addtothis
again
besides
further
furthermore
inaddition
moreover
oncemore
thentoo
too
yetagain
yetanother
ToShowVariousConditions(表达不同的条件)
inthisevent
inthesecircumstances
undersuchcircumstances
this(that)beingso
providedthat
inspiteof
none/nevertheless
atthesametime
evenif
if
unless
although
eventhough
though
despite
ToShowConviction(表达肯定性)
afterall
atleast
apparently
evenso
evidently
conceivably
conclusively
doubtless
nodoubt
perhaps
possibly
presumably
probably
surely
undoubtedly
ToShowConcession(表达让步)
allthesame
atanyrate
granted
inanycase
itistruethat
nevertheless
obviously
tobesure
ToShowChronologicalOrder(时间法)
afterthat
afterwards
later
shortly
subsequently
concurrently
inthemeantime
inthemeanwhile
now
simultaneously
when/while/was
first,second,etc.
formerly
earlier
previously
beforethat
already
atlast
atlength
bythattime
finally
ToListorShowLogicalOrder(举例或表示逻辑次序)
forinstance
inparticular
toillustrate
theone...theother
this...that
these...those
here...there
either...or
neither...nor
whether...or
though...yet
wherever...there
since...then
themore...themore
notonly...butalso
4)过渡句/段的运用:
有时,段落与段落之间还可通过整个句子甚至段落来衔接,达到承上启下的目的。
语气转承词
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。
转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;
首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。
其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。
学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
一、解释(toexplain)
1.now现在;
那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点)2.inaddition而且;
此外3.inthiscase在这种情况下4.infact其实;
实际上5.forthisreason因为这个缘故
例句:
followthedirectionscarefully.
addition,therearetwomuseumsinthecity.
problem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.
二、强调(toemphasize)
1.certainly确实地2.indeed确实地3.surely确实地4.aboveall尤其;
最重要者5.mostimportant(ofall)最重要的是
thevacationwasfun.
nomanisanisland.谚语:
人不能离群索居。
all,avoidswimmingaloneinstrangewaters.(陌生的水域)
三、举例(toillustrate)
1.forexample例如2.forinstance例如3.thus就这样4.next其次;
然后5.namely那就是6.thatis那就是7.inotherwords换言之8.thatistosay换言之;
那就是说9.inparticular尤其;
特别10.particularly尤其11.especially特别地;
主要地
goodspeech,forexample,shouldbeasshortasaskirt.
instance,lighttravelsfasterthansound.
thinkofthecoursesyouwanttotake.
四、增加或附属(toadd)
1.inaddition而且;
此外2.furthermore而且;
更有甚者3.also也;
而且4.moreover而且;
更有甚者5.again而且6.and而且7.besides而且8.inadditionto除...之外9.what'
smore而且
addition,thetourstopsinTokyo.
heistoooldtodothat.
sheaskedforsomemoney.
五、比较(tocompare)尤其是相同性质的比较
1.like像2.likewise同样地3.inthesameway同样地4.similarly同样地5.too也important同样重要地
Peter,Tomisagoodswimmer.
thesameway,welookforagooddoctor.
caruseslessfuel.Equallyimportant,thecardrivesninetymilesperhour.
六、对比关系或相反的意思(tocontrast)
1.unlike不像2.incontrast相反地3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.foranotherthing另一方面5.onthecontrary相反地6.instead代替;
更换;
反而7.but然而;
但是8.insteadof代替;
不...而9.nevertheless然而10.however然而11.still然而12.yet然而13.afterall毕竟14.inspiteof虽然15.despite虽然
Tom,Johnisbrave.
contrast,theytooktothestreets.相反地,他们走上街头。
thenewlawcausedmanyproblems.
七、让步(toconcede)
1.although虽然2.nevertheless然而3.ofcourse当然4.clearly确实地5.naturally自然地6.perhaps或许
sheranafterthetrain,itleftwithouther.
planned,nevertheless,toaskforourhelp.
agardenneedsalotofcare.
八、结果(tostateaconsequence)
1.therefore2.consequently3.asaresult4.thus5.accordingly6.hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」7.so所以;
因此
hoped,therefore,toberespected.
weopenedanaccountatthebank.
shegaveupheroriginalplan.
九、综合;
总结(tosumup)
1.tosumup2.tosummarize3.toconclude4.insum(insummary)5.inconclusion以上皆表「总之」6.inbrief7.inshort8.inaword9.tobeshort10.inanutshell以上皆表「简言之」11.byandlarge一般来说12.finally最后13.ingeneral一般而言14.onthewhole整个来说15.generallyspeaking大体而言;
一般而论
conclude,ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholiday.
summary,recreationisabigbusiness.
willtellitinanutshell.
十、时间关系(tostatesequenceoftime)
1.afteralongtime(afterashorttime)过了很久,过了不久2.afteralongabsence过了很久3.presently目前4.meanwhile同时5.afterawhile一阵子之后6.once曾经;
一度7.sincethen自从那时起8.atthesametime同时9.temporarily暂时地10.later稍晚11.afterward后来12.thereafter其后13.lately最近;
近来14.soonerorlater早晚
metafteralongabsence.
theywereatwarwiththeirenemy.
theynevermetagain.
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续(tostateorder)
1.first首先2.inthismanner(inthisway)就这样3.firstofall首先4.inthesameway同样地5.second其次6.third第三7.inthefirstplace首先8.then然后9.next下一个10.again再次11.finally最后;
终于12.eventually终于13.bytheway顺便一提14.incidentally附带地;
顺便一提
ofall,joggingmakestheheartstronger.
theycametoanagreement.
medicalsupplieswillbesentherenextMonday.
十二、方向(tostatedirections)
1.below在...下面2.nextto在...的旁边3.beyond超越;
越过4.onthe(my,your,etc.)right在...右边5.further更远处6.ontheleft在左边7.here这里8.nearby在附近9.oppositeto在...对面
tothenationalcemetery,therewasanoldchurch.
myrightliesthebeautifulriver.
totheirbuilding,therewasanelmtree.
「起、承、转、合用语精选」
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。
但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。
当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
(起)
arule,S+V...一般而言,…
farasIknow,S+V...据我所知,…
thesayinggoes,S+V...常言道,…
knowsthat+S+V...众所周知,…
speaking,S+V...坦白地说,…
speaking,S+V...一般而言,…
'
moftheopinionthat+S+V...依我之见,…
amgreatlyconvincedthat+S+V...我深信,…
dealingwith...,onecannotbutadmitthatS+V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
general,S+V...一般而言,…
myopinion,S+V...依我之见,…
canbeeasilyprovedthatS+V...…是容易证明的
goeswithoutsayingthatS+V...不消说,…
isoutofthequestiontoV…是不可能的
squiteobviousthatS+V...不消说,…
issaid(reported据报导,known一般皆知,estimated据估计,believed一般相信,expected一般预料)that...据说
isimportant(necessary必要的,urgent紧急的,proper适当的)thatS(should)+V(…是)重要的
struethat+S+V...事实是
tosay,S+V...说来幸运,…
tosay,S+V...不消说,…
onecandenythat+S+V...没有人可以否认…
intheworldcandelightmesomuchas...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
allthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethan...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
theaverage,S+V...一般而言,…
tosay,S+V...说来遗憾,…
tosay,S+V...说来可悲,…
tosay,S+V...说来奇怪,…
speaking,S+V...严格地说,…
isnodoubtthatS+V...毫无疑问,…
isnoV-ing...…是不可能的
tellthetruth,S+V...老实说,…
thebestofmyknowledge,S+V...据我所知,…
(承)
to+N,S+V...根据…,…
amatteroffact,S+V...实际上,…
farasI'
mconcerned,S+V...就我而论,…
good(ill)luckwouldhaveit,S+V...幸运地(不幸地)
isoftenthecasewith+O,S+V...…对…是常有的事
weshouldnotneglectthatS+V...此外,我们不应忽略
theproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,...但是问题不是如此单纯。
所以…
itisapitythatS+V...但是遗憾的是…
with+N,S+V...较之…,…
if(Though)+S1+V1,S2+V2...即使…,…
ofall,S+V...首先,…
all+N,S+V...虽然…,…
example,S+V...例如,…
instance,S+V...例如,…
onething,S+V...一则,…
theother,S+V...另一方面,…
thisreason,S+V...因为这个缘故,…
takeitforgrantedthatS+V...我认为…是理所当然的
wetake...intoaccount(consideration),we+V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
accordancewith+N,S+V...根据…,…
addition,weshould+V...此外,我们必须…
alllikelihood,S+V...十之八九,…
comparisonwith+N,S+V...和…比较,…
fact(reality,truth),S+V...事实上,…
ninecasesoutoften,S+V...十之八九,…
otherwords,S+V...换句话说,…
relation(respect,regard,reference)to+N,S+V...关于…,…
spiteof+N,S+V...虽然…,…
thebeginning,S+V...首先,…
thefirstplace,S+V...首先,…
isnottoomuchtosaythatS+V...…说起来并不过份
matterwh-+S1+V1,S2+V2...无论…,…
beginwith,S+V...首先,…
changeanotherwords,S+V...换句话说,…
citeanoldsaying,S+V...套句古人说的话,…
one'
sastonishment,S+V...令某人吃惊地,…
sdelight,S+V...令某人高兴地,…
sdisappointment,S+V...令某人失望地,…
sexcitement,S+V...令某人兴奋地,…
sjoy,S+V...令某人高兴地,…
sregret,S+V...令某人后悔地,…
ssurprise,S+V...令某人吃惊地,…
startwith,S+V...首先,…
take...forexample,S+V...举…为例,…
haveenoughreasonstoV我们有足够的理由…
Imustemphasizeis...我必须强调的是…
smore,S+V...此外,…
seemstobetheproblemisthatS+V...问题似乎是…
(转)
contrast,if...,itwillcert
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