配套K12学习广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校届高三英语上学期期中试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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配套K12学习广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校届高三英语上学期期中试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlacking,neededfortheirsurvival.
TreasureVentures
Inthisprogram,studentswillgoonaj
ourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespiratesandroughseastofindmysticaltreasure.Studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses,threadSouthAmericannecklaces,andconstructmapstofindburiedtreasure.
CityofE
mber
Powerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnaboutelectriccircuits.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductorsofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelsandthescientificforcesbehindpipelinesandfountains.
ChittyChittyBangBang
“PoorPotts”iswhateverybodycalls.SowhenthePottfamilygotobuyanewcarandcomebackwithawreck(残骸),nobodyissurprisedexceptthePottsthemselves.First,thecarhasaname.Andshetellsthemwhatitis.Thentheyfindoutthatshecanfly.Inthiscamp,studentsw
illinventnewcandytreats,raceaflyingmotorcarandexplorethesciencebehindhistoricalinventions.
1.Inwhichcampcanstudentsconstructaship?
A.WeekofWild.
B.CityofEmber.
C.TreasureVentures
D.ChittyChittyBangBang
2.WhatwillcampersdoinCityofEmbercamp?
A.makenewwaterwheel
.
B.Learnphysicalknowledge.
C.Helprepairelectricitysystem.
D.Discovermaterialsproducingelectricity.
3.WhatisunusualaboutthePotts’car?
A.Itisnewlymade.
B.Ithastheabilitytofly.
C.Itcaninventcandytreats.
D.D.IthasthesamenameasthePotts.
B
OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”
Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.
ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.
WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.
IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.
Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.
4.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?
A.Laura.
B.Steve.
C.Alisha.
D.Esther.
5.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?
A.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.
B.Tomakeanapologytoher.
C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.
D.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.
6.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?
A.Sheburstintotears.
B.Shewasfrozenforawhile.
C.ShequarreledwithSteve.
D.Sheshowedinterestinher.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference
B.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome
C.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily
D.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement
C
TokyoMedicalUniversity,oneofJapan’stopmedicaluniversities,hasbeensystematicallyblockingfemaleapplicantsfromenteringt
heschoolbyloweringtheirentranceexamresultsforthepastdecade,localnewsagencieshavereported.
Thescandal(丑闻)surfacedduringtheuniversity’sinvestigationofanotherscandal,inwhichitsf
ormerdirectorwasaccusedofgivingadmissiontothesonofasenioreducationofficialinexchangeforafavor.
Admissionsrecordsreleasedbytheschoolshowthepercentageofwomenwhopassedtheentranceexamrosefrom24%in2009to38%in2010.Thefigurehassincestayedbelowthatlevel,fallingto18%in2018,whenonly30womenofthe1,019femaleapplicantswereeventuallyaccepted.
Womenaccountformorethan40%oftheoverallworkforce,buttheshareoffemaledoctorshasbeenstuckatabout30%since1998.Theslowprogressinmedicinehascausedassumptionthatothermedicalinstitutesprobablyhavesimilarpoliciesthatdiscriminateagainstfemaleapplicants.
Sowhyisacountrythatisbattlinga
shortageofdoctorstryingtobarqualifiedfemalecandidatesfromgettingtraining?
Itisbelievedthatfemalestudentswilleventuallyleavethemedicalprofessiontogivebirthandtoraisetheirchildren.Thereisasilentunderstandingtoacceptmoremalestudentsasonewaytosolvethedoctorshortage.
Itistruethatfemalephysicianstendtoleavetheprofessionatmuchhigherratesthanmale,butmanydisagreethatkeepingthemoutofmedicalschoolisaneffectiveresponse.
YoshikoMaeda,headoftheJapanMedicalWomen’sAssociation,said,“Itisastonishingthatwomenarebeingrobbedoftheirrighttoseekentrytothemedicalprofession.Insteadofworryingaboutwomenquittingjobs,theysho
ulddomoretocreateanenvironmentwherewomencankeepworking.”
8.Whichyearsawthehighestleveloffemaleadmissionpercentage?
A.1998.
B.2009.
C.2010.
D.2018.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bar”inparagraph5mean?
A.prevent.
B.protect.
C.separate.
D.distinguish.
10.WhatisMaeda’sattitudetoTokyoMedicalUniversity’spolicy?
A.Disapproving.
B.Unintereste
d.
C.Favorable.
D.Cautious.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.FemaledoctorsinJapantendtoleavetheirprofession.
B.TokyoMedicalUniversityputforwardanewadmissionpolicy.
C.FemaledoctorsmakeupthelargerpartofJapaneseworkforce.
D.TokyoMedicalUniversitychanged
testscorestokeepwomenout.
D
Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.
Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.
Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthen
lieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45
C.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.
Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.
Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.
12.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?
A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.
B.Discharginglotsofsweat.
C.Lyingonthewarmbeds.
D.Relaxingmuscles.
13.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.
B.Sportshavegreatereffectsonhealththanhot-stonemassage.
C.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimpr
ovetheirhealth.
D.Usingwaterofabout45
Ctowashthebodyisgoodforpeople’shealth.
14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?
A.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.
B.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.
C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.
D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.
15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapy
B.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapy
C.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer
D.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分。
)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
Nowadaysmoreandmore
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