届二轮复习 说明文阅读理解典题10篇训练之三 学案含有解析25页word版Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:16280406
- 上传时间:2022-11-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:29.63KB
届二轮复习 说明文阅读理解典题10篇训练之三 学案含有解析25页word版Word格式文档下载.docx
《届二轮复习 说明文阅读理解典题10篇训练之三 学案含有解析25页word版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届二轮复习 说明文阅读理解典题10篇训练之三 学案含有解析25页word版Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto________.
A.LakeCildirB.LakeParvani
C.LakeSevanD.LakeVan
2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?
A.Itswaterishighinsalt.
B.Itisavolcaniclake.
C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.
D.Itissurroundedbymountains.
3.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingLakeParavani?
A.Lackofmedicine.
B.Volcanoeruptions.
C.Altitudesickness.
D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.
4.Whichdestinationswouldbeattractivetoafishinglover?
A.LakeSevanandLakeParavani.
B.LakeParavaniandLakeCildir.
C.LakeCildirandLakeVan.
D.LakeSevanandLakeVan.
答案与解析
高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。
作者推荐了几处湖泊,是寻找内心平静的好去处。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据“LakeSevan”中的“Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.”可知,那里有一个著名的文化古迹——theSevanavankMonastery修道院,游客可以去参观。
故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据“LakeVan”介绍中的“It'
ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.”可知,LakeVan这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。
故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据“LakeParavani”介绍中“LakeParavani,locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知,在LakeParavani游玩的时候,要注意高原反应。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据“LakeParavani”部分中“Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.”和“LakeCildir”部分中“ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.”可知,游客在这两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。
故选B。
【二】
Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.
Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:
asstartupfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.
Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:
alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.
Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday'
sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.
Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.
WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.
Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.
Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.
Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.
1.Peoplewithstartupfatiguearemostlikelyto________.
A.delaytasks B.workhard
C.seekhelpD.acceptfailure
2.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?
A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.
B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.
C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.
D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.
3.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?
A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.
B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.
C.Ifthejobisratherboring.
D.Afterfindingawayout.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.
A.ignorementalproblems
B.getsomenicesleep
C.gaincompleterelief
D.findtherightsolution
5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure
B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue
C.GettingoverFatigue:
AWaytoSuccess
D.Fatigue:
AnEarlySignofHealthProblems
本文是一篇说明文。
一次次的失败会导致人们产生疲惫,只要克服这些疲惫,人们就会走向成功。
文章主要介绍了两种疲惫及克服这些疲惫的方法。
1.A 细节理解题。
该题问的是在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们的表现。
根据第二段第二、三句可知,他们会推迟任务,A项与原文相符。
故A项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。
该题问的是作者提议应如何阻止开始阶段的疲惫。
根据第三段第二句可知,作者建议从最难的工作着手来阻止开始阶段的疲惫。
故D项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。
该题问的是在什么场合人很容易产生执行疲惫。
根据第五段第三句可知,当所有的努力都失败时,我们就很容易产生执行疲惫。
故B项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句可知,潜意识的思维也许会帮助我们找到正确的解决方案。
5.C 标题概括题。
通过对全文的理解可知,文章主要介绍了两种类型的疲惫以及人们可以采取的克服措施,故C项“克服疲惫:
一条通往成功的路”最能概括文章的主旨,适合做标题。
故C项正确。
【三】
Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?
Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenottoodistantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.
Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.
OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'
sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.
ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'
sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrows_a_fitjustlikearealperson.
Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit'
snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.
Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'
tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.
1.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause________.
A.itcanmapabandonedmines
B.ithasarealsenseoflogic
C.itcanseeinthedarktunnels
D.it'
ssmallerthanGroundhog
2.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.
A.getssickB.getsangry
C.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
B.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
C.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
B.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
C.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
D.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangero
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 届二轮复习 说明文阅读理解典题10篇训练之三 学案含有解析25页word版 二轮 复习 说明文 阅读 理解 10 训练 含有 解析 25 word
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/16280406.html