美国文学题型Word文档下载推荐.docx
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美国文学题型Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.theflagoftheUSB.theportraitofGeorgeWashington
C.thegravesofthedeadUnionsoldiers
D.thementionofelectionandCongress
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutWashingtonIrving?
(中南2006研)C
A.WashingtonIrvingisregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.
B.Irving’srelationshipwiththeOldWorldintermsofhisliteraryimaginationcanhardlybeignoredconsideringhissuccessbothabroadandathome.
C.Irving’stastewasessentiallyprogressiveorradical.
D.WashingtonIrvinghasalwaysbeenregardedasawriterwho"
perfectedthebestclassicstylethatAmericanliteratureeverproduced."
8.HenryDavidThoreau’swork,____A____,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceoftheNewEnglandTranscendentalMovement.
A.WaldenB.ThePioneersC.NatureD."
SongofMyself"
9."
Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;
butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity"
whichauthorofthefollowingauthorsdoesthementionbelongto__C______.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanielHawthorneD.WaltWhitman
10.InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas____B____.
A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.observers
11."
Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind"
isafamousquotefrom__D____’swritings.
A.WaltWhitmanB.HenryDavidThoreau
C.HermanMelvilleD.RalphWaldoEmerson
12.ThePublicationof_A_____establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
A.NatureB.Self-RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul
13.Thephrase"
atransparenteye-ball’comparesphilosophicalmentationofEmerson’s.Itappearsin____B_____.
A.TheAmericanScholarB.NatureC.TheoverSoul
D.Essays:
SecondSeries
14.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled__C_____atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmeasas:
OurIntellectualDeclarationofIndependence"
.
A."
Self-Reliance"
B."
DivinitySchoolAddress"
C."
TheAmericanScholar"
D."
Nature"
15.TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis__C__,therefore,self-reliant.
A.insignificantB.viciousbynature
C.divineD.forward-looking
16.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?
A
A.TheSketchBookB.LeavesofGrass
C.LeatherStockingTalesD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
17.____C_isthefirstAmericantoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationintheAmericanliteraryhistory.
A.CooperB.WhitmanC.IrvingD.Hawthorne.
18.__A___istheauthoroftheworkTheLegendofSleepyHollow.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.JamesJoyceC.WaltWhitmanD.WilliamButlerYeats
19.WashingtonIrving’sRipVanWinkleisfamousfor_______D__.
C.Rip’sseekingforhappinessD.Rip’s20-yearssleep
20.RipVanWinklerevealsthethemeof___A__thepast.
A.nostalgiaB.rejectiontoC.detachmentfromD.dislikefor
21.WashingtonIrving’sRipVanWinklegotideasfrom__C___legends.
A.BritishB.ItalianC.GermanD.French
22.__C___hasalwaysbeenregardedasawriterwho"
23.InRipVanWinklethedrasticpoliticalchangesinthelapsed20yearsaresuggestedbyallthefollowingexcept__C___.
24.Inhis_Autobiography____,BenjaminFranklincreatestheimageofaboy’srisefrom___poors___torichesanddemonstrateshisbeliefthatthenewworldofAmericawasalandofopportunitieswhichmightbemetthroughhardworkandwisemanagement.(天津外国语2008)
25.Thefirstsymbolofself-madeAmericanmanis___D__.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.WashingtonIrvingC.ThomasJeffersonD.BenjaminFranklin
26.ThomasPaine’sCommenSense____statesthat“Government,eveninitsbeststate,isbutanecessaryevil;
inhisworststateanintolerableone”.
27.ItisacriticalcommonplacenowthatAmericanliteratureisbasedonamyth,thatis_C___.
A.theancientGreekmythofZeus
B.theBritishmythoftheSaintGrail
C.theBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden
D.theLegendoftheSleepyHollow
28.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat__A_.
A.JamestownB.NewYorkC.BostonD.Concord
29.WhatistheanalogythatEmilyDickinsonusesintheherpoem“BecauseIcouldstopforDeath”?
A
A.HorseandcarriageB.Stageandperformance
C.CloudandshadeD.Shipandharbor
30.In“IheardaFlybuzz---whenIdied”and“BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,”EmilyDickinson’sattitudetowarddeathisthatof_C___.
A.eagerembraceB.helplessanxiety
C.peacefulacceptanceD.terrifieddespair
31.PerhapsEmilyDickinson’sgreatestinterpretationofthemomentof_D____istobefoundin“IheardaFlybuzz--whenIdied—”,apoemuniversallyregardedasoneofhermasterpieces.
A.fantasyB.birthC.crisisD.death
32.Altogether,EmilyDickinsonwrote1775poems,ofwhichonly___C___hadappearedduringherlifetime.
A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofEmilyDickinsonandherpoetry?
B
A.Sheremainedunmarriedallherlife
B.Shewrote,1,775poems,andmostofthemwerepublishedduringherlifetime.
C.Herpoemshavenotitles,hencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.
D.Herlimitedprivateworldhasneverconfinedthelimitlesspowerofhercreativityandimagination.
34.Ingeneral,theAmericanwomanpoet__B___wantedtolivesimplyasacompleteindependentbeing,andsoshedid,asaspinster.
A.AnneBretB.EmilyDickinsonC.AnnaDickinsonD.EmilyShaw
35.ThoughWaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonwereromanticpoetsinthemeandtechnique,theydifferfromeachotherinavarietyofways.Foronething,whereasWhitmanlikestokeephiseyeonhumansocietyatlarge,Dickinsonoftenaddressessuchissuesas( D ),immortality,religion,loveandnature.
A.progressB.freedomC.beautyD.death
36.EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthefollowingisnotausualsubjectofherpoeticexpression?
D
A.Religion.B.Lifeanddeath.
C.Loveandmarriage.D.Warandpeace.
37.MostofEmilyDickinson’spoemswerepublished__D__.
A.Whenshewasyoung.B.Afterherfailedloveaffair
C.Inheroldage.D.Afterherdeath.
二.作家作品
1.WilliamCullenBryant:
ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》Thanatopsis《死亡随想》TheYellowViolet《黄色堇香花》
2.WaltWhitman:
LeavesofGrass(9editions):
SongofMyself
ThereWasaChildWentForth(有一个孩子在成长)
DemocraticVistas(民主远景)
thetitle:
ItissignificantthatWhitmanentitledhisbookLeavesofGrass.Hesaidthatwherethereisearth,wherethereiswater,thereisgrass.Grass,themostcommonthingwiththegreatestvitality,isanimageofthepoethimself,asymbolofthethenrisingAmericannationandanembodimentofhisidealsaboutdemocracyandfreedom.
3.PhilipFreneau'
s:
TheWildHoneySuckle(1786)
TheIndianBuryingGround(1788)
4.HermanMelville:
①Moby-Dick(awhitewhale):
Hisbestworkandmasterpiece;
thefirstAmericanproseepic.(散文体史诗)②Typee«
泰皮»
③Mardi«
玛地»
Pierre«
皮埃尔»
BillyBudd《比利•巴德》
5.HenryWadsworthLongfellow:
①VoicesoftheNight《夜吟》:
APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》
②Evangeline《伊凡吉林》③TheSongofHiawatha《海华沙之歌》④BalladsandOtherPoems《歌谣及其他》
6.NathanielHawthorne:
YoungGoodmanBrown《小伙子布朗》TheScarletLetterTheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》
7.HenryDavidThoreau:
Walden:
WhereILived,andWhatILivedfor.
8.RalphWaldoEmerson:
NatureTheAmericanScholar论美国学者Self-Reliance论自立TheOver-Soul论超灵
9.EdgarAllanPoe:
TheRaven,AnnabelLee,ToHelen
10.JamesFenimoreCooper:
TheSpy(1821)《间谍》
ThePilot(1824)《舵手》
LeatherstockingTales《皮袜子故事集》:
ThePioneers(1823),《拓荒者》TheLastoftheMohicans(1826),《最后的莫西干人》
ThePrairie(1827),《大草原》ThePathfinder(1840),《探路人》
TheDeerslayer(1841).《杀鹿者》
11.WashingtonIrving:
TheSketchBook《见闻札记》:
(1)RipVanWinkle《瑞普凡温克尔》
(2)TheLegendofSleepyHollow《睡谷传奇》
12.ThomasJefferson:
theDeclarationofIndependence(1776)
NoteontheStateofVirginia《弗吉尼亚笔记》
13.ThomasPaine:
CommonSense《常识》TheAmericanCrisis《危机》
14.Bartram:
Travels《旅行散记》.
15.BenjaminFranklin:
PoorRichard’sAlmanack穷理查德年鉴
TheWaytoWealth致富之路TheAutobiography自传
16.JohnSmith:
ATrueRelationofVirginia《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》
ADescriptionofNewEngland《新英格兰叙事》
17.JohnWinthrop:
TheHistoryofNewEngland《新英格兰史》
AModelofChristianCharity《基督教之爱》
18.WilliamBradford:
theHistoryofPlymouthPlantatio
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