公共英语考试三级模拟试题二及答案Word文档格式.docx
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公共英语考试三级模拟试题二及答案Word文档格式.docx
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,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules
33
makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople。
Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirown
34
.
Ifwe
35
mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceis
36
mountaineeringisnota“teamwork”.However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no:
matches”
37
“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay
38
,obviously,thereisteamwork。
Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural
39
thatatestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman。
Hissportrequireshighmentaland
40
qualities。
Amountainclimber
41
toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions
42
intheirearlytwenties。
Butitisnot
43
formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps。
Theymaytakemore
44
thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandless
45
ofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment。
26。
[A]for
[B]in
[C]to
[D]of
27。
[A]lookedupto
[B]lookedforward
[C]lookedinto
[D]lookedupon
28。
[A]willing
[B]reluctant
[C]unwilling
[D]probable
29.[A]takepains
[B]runrisk
[C]takearisk
[D]makeefforts
30。
[A]to
[B]with
[C]for
[D]towards
31。
[A]so
[B]various
[C]different
[D]such
32。
[A]apply
[B]worry
[C]ignore
[D]notice
33.[A]which
[B]that
[C]how
[D]why
34。
[A]methods
[B]forms
[C]rules
[D]activities
35。
[A]correlate
[B]relate
[C]compare
[D]contrast
36。
[A]for
[B]what
[C]which
[D]that
37。
[A]within
[B]from
[C]beyond
[D]between
38。
[A]exist
[B]go
[C]depend
[D]confide
39.[A]strength
[B]storms
[C]powers
[D]forces
40.[A]physician
[B]physical
[C]physiological
[D]psychological
41。
[A]tries
[B]continues
[C]wants
[D]decides
42。
[A]willbe
[B]appear
[C]are
[D]is
43。
[A]unusual
[B]normal
[C]common
[D]strange
44。
[A]strength
[B]efforts
[C]energy
[D]time
45。
[A]shortage
[B]lack
[C]rubbish
[D]waste
SectionⅡReadingComprehension(40minutes)
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
TextI
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn'
teasygettinghired。
Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein。
Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor。
IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityisIstruckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss'
soffice。
Wouldherage?
Iwondered。
Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,"
Ibeganawkwardly。
“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four。
NowI’mforty。
There'
salotIwanttodoinlife。
I'
mresigning."
“Toanotherpaper?
”heasked。
Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn'
tsayanything。
Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything。
ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany。
Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory。
Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange。
“I'
mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation。
“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy—fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith。
Butmuchofitwecan'
t,”hewenton。
“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere。
"
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood—byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations。
Everybody—eventhoughI'
dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:
allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup。
Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion—dollarproperty。
“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes。
”
46.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous_______.
[A]newspaper
[B]magazine
[C]temple
[D]church
47。
IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe_________。
[A]hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams。
[B]hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeaway.
[C]hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife。
[D]hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions。
48。
Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause_________.
[A]hehadserioustroublewithhisboss.
[B]hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe。
[C]hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry.
[D]hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse。
49.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith_______.
[A]atroublewithitsstaffmembers
[B]ashortageofqualifiedreporters
[C]anunfavorablebusinesssituation
[D]anuncontrollablebusinesssituation
50。
By“:
IwishIwereinyourshoes.”(inthelastparagraph)BillTaylormeantthat_______.
[A]thewriterwastofail。
[B]thewriterwasstupid
[C]hewoulddothesameifpossible
[D]hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest
Text2
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr。
Kleitmanhasanewexplanation。
Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle。
Duringthehourswhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”。
That’strue。
Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:
“Getup,Peter!
You’llbelateforworkagain!
”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and—energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas。
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr。
Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto。
Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour。
Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,but
you'
llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint。
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy。
Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch。
Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours。
51。
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________.
[A]heisalazyperson.
[B]herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle。
[C]heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow.
[D]heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening。
52。
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
[AJUnawarenessofenergycycles。
[B]Familiarmonologues。
[C]Achangeinafamilymember'
senergycycle。
[D]Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
53。
Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__________.
[A]changehisenergycycle
[B]overcomehislaziness
[C]getupearlierthanusual
[D]gotobedearlier
54。
Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill__________.
[A]helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'
swork。
[B]helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
[C]enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
[D]keepyourenergyyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
[A]Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.
[B]Dr。
Kletmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.
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