学年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories学案新版牛津深圳版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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学年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories学案新版牛津深圳版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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around
the
horse,
made
jokes
about
stupid
Greeks.
他们围着木马唱歌、跳舞,取笑愚蠢的希腊人。
(1)make
aboutsb./sth.
拿某人/某物开玩笑
You
shouldn’t
make
poor
girl.
have
a
joke
with
sb.与某人一起说笑话
play
on
sb
戏弄某人=make
fun
of=
laugh
at
tell
讲笑话
(2)Greek
n
希腊人
adj
希腊的
Greece
希腊
7.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.
(1)by此处作介词,表示时间,意为“不迟于,到......时(为止),在......之前”
Theyweretiredbyevening.他们到了晚上就很疲倦了。
Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?
你能在明天以前完成工作吗?
by
通过+Ving
Match
them
correct
countries
writing
letters
in
brackets.
(2)empty此处作形容词,“空的”,反义词为full(满的)
empty还可以作动词,意为“倒空,使成为空的”,反义词为full(填满)
Let’semptytheglass.让我们干杯。
(3)except
for
除.......之外,只是
e.g.The
room
is
tidy
except
carpet.除地毯外,房间很干净。
【辨析】except;
for;
besides
“除......之外”表示“例外、排除”,表示排除的是同类事物或行为。
E.g.He
gets
up
early
every
day
Sunday.除了星期天外,他每天都早起。
“除......之外”,它后面的宾语一般为句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为
E.g.The
story
well
written
few
spelling
mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误外,这个故事写得很好
besides“除......之外还有”=in
addition
E.g.We
all
went
swimming
him.除了他以外,我们也都去游泳了。
8.The
horse
was
full
of
Greek
soldiers!
They
quietly
climbed
out
one
one.
(1)be
be
filled
glass
milk.=
The
milk.
(2)one
一个接着一个
step
step一步步
9.In
night,
they
succeeded
capturing
it
through
clever
trick.
在一夜之内,他们靠一个计谋成功地夺取了它。
(1)succeed
doing
sth
=
do
successfully成功地做了某事
(2)success
不可数名词
“成功
成就”
Both
plans
been
tried
without
success.两个计划都已试过,但未获成功
可数名词“成功的人或事”
plan
great
success.这项计划极为成功。
(3)successful
成功的a
successful
teacher
一个成功的老师
10.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.只有少数人知道关于这个信息的情况。
onlyafew“只有几个”,修饰可数名词复数
Onlyafewpeopleliveintheviliage.
Thereareonlyafewapplesonthetree.
【拓展】notafew相当多
Therearenotafewpeopleonthebeach.
11.Iwanttojointhearmyinthefuture.将来我想参军。
辨析:
inthefuture与infuture
inthefuture
将来,未来
表示将来较长的一段时间
infuture
以后,今后
表示离现在较短的一段时间,相当于fromnowon
Whatwillhappeninthefuture?
将来会发生什么?
Don’tbelateinfuture.今后不要迟到。
助词:
长(inthefuture)的长(将来较长的一段时间),短(infututr)的短(离现在较短的一段时间)
12.Mydreamistobeasoldier.我的梦想是成为一名士兵。
动词不定式短语tobeasoldier在句中作表语。
Mydreamistobeawriter.
【拓展】动词
不定式(短语)作表语,一般表示动作还没有实现,而如果表示动作正在发生,则用动名词(短语)作表语。
Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.我的爱好是集邮。
该句时态不是现在进行时,而是一般现在时,其中collecting是动名词形式,collectingstamps在句中作表语。
13.TheGreekarmydisappearedandleftawoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.
希腊军队消失了,在特洛伊城外留下了一匹马。
(1)遗留;
留下I’ve
left
my
umbrella
bus.
我把伞忘在公交车上。
(2)离开When
did
you
leave
London?
你什么时候离开伦敦的?
(3)leave
到......地方去I’m
leaving
Beijing
next
month.下个月我要去北京。
(4)放置;
听任leave
him
alone.别管他
leave与forget
leave
leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地
指因粗心而没有带某物或某物落在某处,其后往往接一个地点状语
forget
forgetsth.忘记某事/某物
指大脑不能记起或回忆不起过去的事情,反义词是remember
忘记某物真特殊,后有地状(地点状语)用leave
14.WhatdidthekingofSpartadointheend?
最终斯巴达国王做了什么?
intheend最后。
Wehavenoideawhowillwinintheend,butwe’lltryourbest.
我们不知道最终谁会赢,但是我们都会拼尽全力。
15.HeaskedmanyoftheotherGreekkingstohelphim_________TroyandpunishtheTrojans.
他召集其它希腊国王一起_____________特洛伊,惩罚特洛伊人。
punishv.处罚;
惩罚。
如:
Thedrunkdriverwaspunishedbythepolice.酒驾司机被警察处罚。
Samwaspunishedbyherparentsforbreakingtheirneighbor’swindow.
萨姆把邻居家的窗户打破了,受到了父母的惩罚。
【随堂练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.HisgrandfatherdiedintheAnti-JapaneseW___________.
2.Whichismoredifficulttou___________,EnglishpoetryorChinesepoetry?
3.Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyearandbecameas___________.
4.Thisisthem___________streetofthetown.
5.Manycountriesintheworldc___________Mother’sDay.
二、单项选择
1.()Ididn’t________mybrotherhadtoldmealie.
A.catchB.replyC.understandD.realize
2.()Doyouthinksoymilkisdifferent________milk?
A.withB.fromC.likeD.as
3.()Manyoldhousesaroundourschool________nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.
A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown
4.()Itisstupid________Tomtosaythat.
A.forB.toC.ofD.From
5.()Hetriedtoac
t________whathesawjustnow.
A.asB.onC..outD.for
6.()Emmagotthefirstprizeinthecompetition!
Let’sgooutto_________.
A.encourageB.celebrateC.understandD.develop
7.()Ben,thefridgeis_________now.it'
stimetogotothesupermarket.
A.emptyB.hugeC.fullD.fresh
8.()Finallywesucceeded_______________theheavyboxintotheclassroom.
A.pullB.topullC.pulledD.inpulling
9.()Thecarentered__________thehousethroughakitchenwindow.
A.inB.toC.atD./
10.()We’rebusybecausewehaveso___houseworktodotoday.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.Much
三、完成句子
1.他收集了许多不同种类的卡片。
Hehascollected________________________ofcards.
2.你为什么不尝试着给他发一封电子邮件呢?
________________________________sendingane-mailtohim?
3.要不是坐了一位老妇人,公共汽车就是空的。
________________oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.
4.军人必须服从命令。
________haveto________orders.
5.他拉开了门。
He________thedoor________.
StepTwoSpeaking&Writing
1.Denisehasgonetowork.
“have/hasgoneto+地点名词”意为“为了某地”。
HisfatherhasgonetoShanghai.
——IsJamesathome?
——No,he_______Ya’antobeavolunteer.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto
2.HowmuchdoesatickettoTokyocost?
Aticketto...意为“......的票”,其中to为介词,意为“关于”,类似的还有:
Theanswertothequestion
Thekeytothedoor
3.ThereoncewasamancalledEdHeath...
CalledEdHeath在句中作后置定语,called+名词做后置定语,意为“叫.......的”,此时,called可以用named代替,表示与它所修饰的名词之间存在着被动关系。
DoyouknowtheboycalledJim?
4.Heislookingdownattheemptysea.
Lookdown意为“向下看,俯视”,如果接宾语则需加介词at
Don’tlookdown.
1、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.What’stheCanadianwayof___________(理解)theworld?
2.Morethanhalfof___________(加拿大人)haveBritishorFrenchancestors.
3.Canadahastwoofficial____________(语言)
4.Canadiansbelievethatpeoplemustrespectand__________(包容)eachotherandhelpeachother.
5.Weshould___________(尊重)thosewhoareold.
6.Wordscannot__________(描述)herbeauty.
7.Nearly70____________(百分之的)ofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.
8.Hisofficeisinthe___________(中心)partofthecity.
1.()Allthestudentswentonaschooltrip_____Tombecausehewillillonthatday.
AbesidesBbesideCexceptDexcept
2.()Allthestudentslikethenewteacher_______Bob.
AaboutBfromCbetweenDexcept
3.()Afterhesaidgood-bye_____,heleft.
ArudelyBpolitelyCcarefullyDquietly
4.()Isawastranger_______thebuilding.
AenterBenteredCtoenterDenters
5.()Thestudent’sparentswanttoseehim______hisstudy.
AsuccessB.succeedC.succeedinD.successin
6.()Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam_____withthem,Ilovetotalktomyparents.
A.thesameasB.differentfromC.pleasedwithD.goodfor
7.()Weare_____age.
AsameBthesameCdifferentDthedifferent
8.()Thisphotois______fromthatone,canyoufindyour______betweenthem?
A.different;
differentsB.different;
differences
C.difference;
differentsD.difference;
differences
9.()Ican’tthink____hisnameatthemoment.
A.overB.ofC.about
10.()Thedoctor____thecryingbaby,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.
A.lookeroverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout
三、书面表达
假如你是一名导游,负责陪同外宾游览苏州,车子开到虎丘山(TheTigerHill)门口时,你在车子上用英语向他们讲几点说明,内容如下,开头语已写好。
1.在虎丘山逗留3小时,11点开车,请记住车号,
2.下车时带好贵审物品(valuablethings),不要忘记
3.要求大家跟你一起参观。
4.祝大家玩得愉快。
Ladiesandgentlemen,wearenowatthegateoftheTigerHill.___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
范文:
Ladiesandgentleman,wearenowatthegateofthetrigerHill.Beforewegetoffthebus,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.WewillstayattheTigerHillfor3hours,andthemwewillleavehere
at11o’clock.Pleaserememberthecarnumber.Whenyougetoffthebus,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouanddon’tforgettoclosethewindow.
Pleasefollowmetovisitthehill.I’lltellyousomeinterestingstoriesaboutthehill.Havefun!
Stepthree-MorePractice讲解
1.Heaskedhimtomake1
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