铁路工程英语常用词汇文档格式.docx
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铁路工程英语常用词汇文档格式.docx
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advancesupport超前支护
aerialropeway空中索道
aerialsurveyingalignment航测选线
agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运协定
aircurtainmethodforsinkingcaisson空气幕沉井法
airhammerdrill;
rockdrill凿岩机
airpick;
pneumaticpick风镐
algebraicdifferencebetweenadjacentgradients坡度差
allweldedsteelbridge全焊钢桥
allowablescour容许冲刷
allowablestressdesignmethod容许应力设计法
alloysteelrail合金轨
alloysteelsrail合金钢轨
altereddesign变更设计
alternatejoint;
staggeredjoint;
brokenjoint
相错式接头;
相互式接头
amendedsumofapproximateestimate;
revisedgeneralestimate修正总概算
anchorboltsupport锚杆支护
anchorbolt锚杆
anchorplate锚定板
anchorslababutment锚定板式桥台
anchorspan锚跨;
锚孔
anchorage锚碇
anchoredboltretainingwall;
anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆挡墙
anchoredretainingwallbytierods;
anchoredbulkheadretainingwall;
anchoredplateretainingwall锚定板挡土墙
anchor-sectionlining下锚段衬砌;
接触网锚段衬砌
antisplittingdevice木枕防裂装置
anti-creepstrut防爬支撑
anti-creeper;
railanchor防爬器
anticreeper;
anti-creeper;
railanchor防爬器
antiskidpile;
anti-slidepile;
counter-slidingpile抗滑桩
antiskidshoe防滑鞋
anti-skid-typeopencuttunnel;
anti-skid-typetunnelwithoutcover;
anti-skid-typegallery抗滑明洞
anti-slidepile;
counter-slidingpile抗滑桩
anti-vibrationtrack防振轨道
apertureofculvert涵洞孔径
approachspans引桥
approximateestimateofdesign;
budgetaryestimateofdesign设计概算
apronedfishplate;
fishplatewithapron带裙鱼尾板
arch拱圈
archbridge拱桥
archcrown拱顶
archculvert拱涵
archfirstliningmethod;
flyingarchmethod
先拱后墙法
archopencuttunnel;
archtunnelwithoutcover;
archgallery拱形明洞
archrib拱肋
archring拱圈
asbestosballast石棉道床
asphaltcementedballastbed沥青道床
assemblypier;
pierconstructedwithprecastunits
拼装式桥墩
assemblytypegirder-erectingmachine组拼式架桥机
asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding轨头非对称断面打磨
attachedtypevibratorforconcrete;
attachedtypevibrator附着式混凝土振捣器
augerinjectedpile螺旋喷射桩
automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation
货运站综合作业自动化
automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard编组场综合作业自动化
automationoftrafficcontrol行车指挥自动化
automobilecrane;
autocrane;
truckcrane
汽车式起重机
autostressrating自动力矩检定
auxiliarydeflectionangle分转向角
auxiliaryfacilities辅助设施
auxiliarygirderforcontrollinganglechange
梁端缓冲梁
auxiliaryintersectionpoint副交点
axialflowpump轴流水泵
axleload轴重
axleloadlimited限制轴重
B
backhoe反铲挖土机
backwaterheightinfrontofbridge;
topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge桥前壅水高度
balanceweightretainingwall;
gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform;
balancedtyperetainingwall衡重式挡土墙
balancedgrade均衡坡度
balancingspeed均衡速度
ballast道碴
ballastbed道床
ballastbed碎石道床
ballastbox道碴箱
ballastcleaning清筛道床
ballastcleaningmachine道碴清筛机械
ballastcleaningmachinewithremovedtrackpanels大揭盖清筛机
ballastcoefficient;
ballastmodulus道床系数
ballastconsolidatingmachine夯实机械
ballastcover道床覆盖
ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine
配碴整形机
ballastgrading道碴级配
ballastlayer道碴层;
道碴床
ballastmachine道碴机械
ballastnest道碴巢
ballastplow道碴犁
ballastpocket道碴袋
ballastramming;
ballastconsolidating夯实道床
ballastrecollectingmachine收碴机
ballastresistance道床阻力
ballastshoudercleaningmachine边坡清筛机
ballastshouderconsolidatingmachine道床边坡夯实机
ballasttamping捣固道床
ballasttrimming整理道床
ballasttrough桥梁道碴槽
ballasttub道碴槽
ballast道碴
ballasteddeck;
ballastedfloor道碴桥面
ballastedtrack有碴轨道
ballastlesstrack无碴轨道
barbender钢筋弯曲机
barcold-drawingmachine钢筋冷拉机
barcutter钢筋切断机
barstraightener钢筋调直机
basculebridge竖旋桥
basicintensityofearthquake;
seismicbasicintensity地震基本烈度
bateaubridge舟桥
batterpile;
rakingpile;
spurpile斜桩
bearing支座
bearingcapacityoffoundation;
bearingcapacityofground;
bearingofsubgrade地基承载力
bearingpile支承桩
bearingplatform承台
beginningofturnout道岔始端
beltconveyer带式输送机
benchtunnelportal台阶式洞门
benchingtunnellingmethod台阶法
benchmarkleveling水准点高程测量
bent排架
bent-upbar弯起钢筋
bermwithsuperloading;
bermforbackpressure;
counterswellingberm反压护道
biddingforproject工程投标
bituminousraodbed;
asphaltroadbed;
asphaltcementedballastbed沥青道床
blastingdischargingsedimentation;
siltarrestingbyexplosion;
dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting
爆破排淤
blastingforlooseningrock松动爆破
blastingprotectionfacilities防爆设施
blindditch盲沟
blinddrain渗水暗沟
boltholechamfering螺栓孔削角;
螺栓孔倒棱
boltholecold-workingstrengthening螺栓孔加强
boltholecrack螺孔裂纹
boltwrenchwithindicator螺栓示功扳手
boltedandweldedsteelbridge栓焊钢桥
boltedrigidfrog;
assembledfrog钢轨组合辙叉
bolt-screwspike螺栓螺纹钉
boredpile钻孔桩
boring;
explorationdrilling钻探
bottomlayerofsubgrade;
formationbaselayer;
bottomlayerofsubgradebed基床表层
bouncing;
vibration浮沉振动
boxculvert箱涵
boxgirder箱形梁
brakingbracing制动撑架
brakingforceoftrain列车制动力
brakingpier制动墩
branchline支线
branchlineofturnout;
branchtrackofturnoutturnoutbranch道岔侧线
branding&
stampingofrails钢轨打标记
breakingupicerun;
breakingupicefloepreventcollision防撞破凌
breathingzone伸缩区;
呼吸区
bridgeandtunnelpatrolling桥隧巡守
bridgeandtunnelwatchman;
bridgeandtunnelpatrollingman桥隧巡守工
bridgeapproach桥头引线
bridgeconstructionclearance;
bridgestructuregauge桥梁建筑限界
bridgedecktrackstructure桥上轨道结构
bridgeerectionbyfloating浮运架桥法
bridgefabricationmachine造桥机
bridgefoundation桥梁基础
bridgeloadspectrum桥梁荷载谱
bridgepost桥梁标
bridgeratingtest桥梁检定试验
bridgetestcar桥梁试验车
bridgetie;
bridgesleeper桥枕
bridgesleeper桥枕
bridgetower;
pylon桥塔
brittlefracturesofrail;
suddenruptureofrail
钢轨折断
broadconcretetie宽混凝土轨枕;
轨枕板
broadsleepertrack宽轨枕轨道
broad-gagerailway宽轨铁路
brokenchain断链
brokenheight断高
brushcuttingmachine;
brushcutter灌木切割机
buckerloader斗车
bucketelevator斗式提升机
bufferrail调节轨
bufferzone;
transitionzone缓冲区
bulldozer推土机
bumper;
bumperpost车挡
bundledsteelwires钢丝束
bunkertrain槽式列车
buoyancy浮力
buriedabutment埋置式桥台
burieddepthoftunnel隧道埋置深度;
埋深
burstofrailbase;
burstofrailbottom;
brokenrailbase轨底崩裂
C
cable缆索
cableband;
cableclamp索夹
cablecrane缆索起重机
cableplane索平面
cablesaddle索鞍
cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥
caissonretainingwall沉井挡墙
callingfortendersofproject;
callingfortendingofproject工程招标
camber拱度
cantofrail;
railcant轨底坡
cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥
cantilevererection;
erectionbyprotrusion
悬臂架设法
cantilevershedtunnel;
cantilevershedgallery
悬臂式棚洞
cantileveredassemblingconstruction;
freecantilevererectionwithsegmentsofprecastconcrete
悬臂拼装法
carbonequivalent碳当量
cast-in-placecantileverconstruction;
freecantileversegmentalconcretingwithsuspendedformwork
悬臂灌注法
cast-in-placeconcretepile;
cast-in-situconcretepile就地灌注桩
cast-in-placemethod;
cast-in-situmethod就地贯注法
catchmentarea;
watercollectingarea;
drainagearea
汇水面积
catchmentbasinofdebrisflow泥石流流域
cementpump水泥输送泵
centerlinestake中线桩
centerlinesurvey中线测量
centerofturnout道岔中心
centerstakeleveling中桩高程测量;
中平
centertocenterdistancebetweenmaingirder
主梁中心距
centrifugalforceoftrain列车离心力
centrifugalpump离心水泵
certificationofdesign;
appraisalofdesign设计鉴定
chamberexplosivepackageblasting;
chamberblasting洞室药包爆破
changesideofdoubleline换侧;
换边
changesoil;
soilreplacement换土
channelerosion河床冲刷
checkgage护轨与心轨的查照间隔
checkingofclearance;
checkmeasurement限界检查
checkingofinvestment投资检算
chordmember弦杆
chute急流槽
circularcurve圆曲线
circularpier圆形桥墩
clamshellbucket蛤壳式抓斗
classificationofsoilandrock土石分类
classificationoftrack;
trackstandard轨道类型
classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock隧道围岩分级
classificationofwaterproof防水等级
clawbolt;
hookbolt;
anchorbolt钩螺栓
clearspam净跨
clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline
轮轨游间
clearancecar;
clearanceinspectioncar限界检测车
clearancediagram限界图
clearanceimprovement限界改善
clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension;
clearancelimitforoversizecommodities阔大货物限界
clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock
机车车辆下部限界
clearancelimitforoverheadcontractwire接触网限界
clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock
机车车辆上部限界
clearancelimitframe限界架
clearance;
gauge限界
climbingshuttering爬升模板
clipfastening扣板式扣件
closedjoint;
tightjoint接头瞎缝
closedswitchrail;
closecontactbetweenswitchpointandstockrail密贴尖轨
closingtheloopoflining拱圈封顶
closure桥梁合龙
codeofdesign设计规范
coefficientofextensionline;
coefficientofdev
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