自考英语二真题加解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自考英语二真题加解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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llhaveisanemotionalmess!
Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.
Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'
tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.
Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups(分手)bymonthsandmonths!
Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon'
t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.
1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】题干大意:
人们以为音乐可以产生安慰效果。
题目核心词是"
comforting"
,相应原文第一段第一句:
Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.原文是说人人都懂得当心情不好时候听音乐可以给你安慰,题目与原文意思一致,故选A。
2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.
【答案】B
【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。
题目核心词是“benefit”,相应原文第二段第一句:
Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.原文是说如果听音乐人喜欢她所听音乐,她才干从中受益,题目与原文意思不符,故选B。
3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.
人们倾向于有选取性地听音乐。
selectively"
相应原文第三段第二句:
Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly(任意地)selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.原文是说咱们经常只听播放列表上音乐,并且让程序任意选取咱们将听音乐,题目与原文意思不符,故选B。
4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.
【答案】C
人们普通喜欢听激昂歌曲。
motivatingsongs"
,相应原文第四段第三句:
Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn'
tsuityouremotions?
原文是说假使第三首是激昂歌曲,但第四首却不适合你情绪怎么办呢?
题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。
5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.
你应当听适合你情緒歌曲。
suityouremotions"
,相应文章题目:
UsingMusictoChangeYourMood(用音乐变化你心情),文章第五段也阐明了要听适合你情绪歌曲,故选A。
6.It'
sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.
建立不同歌曲列表是明智。
differentlists"
,相应原文第六段第一句:
Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表提成不同小列表,题目与原文意思一致,故选A。
7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.
你应当从你歌曲列表中移除所有老歌。
oldmusic"
,相应原文第六段第三句:
Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢老歌,题目表述与原文不符,故选B。
8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.
人们应当听有正面歌词歌曲。
positivewords"
,相应原文第六段最后一句:
Besides,don'
tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息歌曲,题目是原文同义表达,故选A。
9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.
浪漫歌曲协助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。
题目核心是"
romanticsongs"
和"
recover"
,相应原文最后一段第二句:
t.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10倍,"
faster"
与"
slower"
意思是相反,故选B。
10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.
许多人喜欢浪漫歌曲。
t.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10倍,题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。
第二某些:
阅读选取(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并将所选答案代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸相应位置上。
JustIntroduceYourself
It'
ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'
thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn'
t.
Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'
sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'
llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.
Don'
tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."
Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:
IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"
shesaid.
"
Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'
drememberthatit'
ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'
snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."
Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"
maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"
shesaid.
11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?
A.Shy.
B.Puzzled.
C.Curious.
D.Excited.
【解析】事实细节题。
依照文章第一段第一句"
ssoeasy…feellikeastrangerinastrangeland."
和第二段第一句"
Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself."
可知,当在一种陌生环境第一次工作时,人们会感觉自己像一种陌生人,就会很害羞。
故选A。
12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.
A.introducedherselfaround
B.askedhersupervisorforhelp
C.shookhandswithcolleagues
D.waitedforotherstotalktoher
【答案】D
依照文章第三段Sue所说话"
Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst."
可知,当Sue第一次工作时,她没有积极去简介自己,而是等别人先和她说话。
故选D。
13."
Iwashunguponthethought"
inParagraph3probablymeans"
I_____"
.
A.believed
B.guessed
C.learned
D.admitted
【解析】句意理解题。
依照文章第三段画线某些所在句意思可知,如果别人是老员工话,Sue就会习惯性地尊重她们。
这是她因此为观点,由下一句中felt也可推测出来,故选A。
14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?
A.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.
B.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.
C.Makeactivecontactswithothers.
D.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.
依照文章第四段倒数第二句"
Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem."
可知,Sue建议在第一次工作时要先简介自己,然后询问别人你能为她们做什么,也就是说要和别人积极交流,故选C。
15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.
A.relief
B.regret
C.failure
D.longing
依照文章第三段第二句中"
mybiggestregrets"
可知,Sue在讲述她第一次工作经历时体现出一种后悔感觉。
故选B。
第三某些:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完毕短文后2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选取1个对的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给6个选项中选取5个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子,并将所选答案代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸相应位置上。
TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge
①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?
②That'
swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.
③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'
sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.
④Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband,sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.
⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.
Task1
16.Paragraph①_____.
A.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?
B.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?
C.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?
D.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?
E.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?
F.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?
【解析】一方面可排除选项A、C、D、F,由于第一段并没有提到Emily这个人。
第一段重要讲述是John去
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