克鲁格曼《国际经济学:理论与政策》英文版·第九版 课后习题答案《Solution manual for International Economics Theory-and Policy》.docx
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克鲁格曼《国际经济学:理论与政策》英文版·第九版 课后习题答案《Solution manual for International Economics Theory-and Policy》.docx
《克鲁格曼《国际经济学:理论与政策》英文版·第九版 课后习题答案《Solution manual for International Economics Theory-and Policy》.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《克鲁格曼《国际经济学:理论与政策》英文版·第九版 课后习题答案《Solution manual for International Economics Theory-and Policy》.docx(189页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Chapter2 WorldTrade:
AnOverview 7
Contents
Chapter1 Introduction 1
OverviewofSectionI:
InternationalTradeTheory 3
Chapter2 WorldTrade:
AnOverview 5
Chapter3 LaborProductivityandComparativeAdvantage:
TheRicardianModel 8
Chapter4 Resources,ComparativeAdvantage,andIncomeDistribution 12
Chapter5 TheStandardTradeModel 16
Chapter6 EconomiesofScale,ImperfectCompetition,andInternationalTrade 21
Chapter7 InternationalFactorMovements 26
OverviewofSectionII:
InternationalTradePolicy 30
Chapter8 TheInstrumentsofTradePolicy 32
Chapter9 ThePoliticalEconomyofTradePolicy 37
Chapter10 TradePolicyinDevelopingCountries 42
Chapter11 ControversiesinTradePolicy 45
Overview ofSectionIII:
ExchangeRatesandOpen-EconomyMacroeconomics 49
Chapter12 NationalIncomeAccountingandtheBalanceofPayments 51
Chapter13 ExchangeRatesandtheForeign-ExchangeMarket:
AnAssetApproach 57
Chapter14 Money,InterestRates,andExchangeRates 64
Chapter15 PriceLevelsandtheExchangeRateintheLongRun 70
Chapter16 OutputandtheExchangeRateintheShortRun 76
Chapter17 FixedExchangeRatesandForeign-ExchangeIntervention 84
OverviewofSectionIV:
InternationalMacroeconomicPolicy 92
Chapter18 TheInternationalMonetarySystem,1870–1973 94
Chapter19 MacroeconomicPolicyandCoordinationUnderFloatingExchangeRates 99
Chapter20 OptimumCurrencyAreasandtheEuropeanExperience 107
Chapter21 TheGlobalCapitalMarket:
PerformanceandPolicyProblems 112
Chapter22 DevelopingCountries:
Growth,Crisis,andReform 117
Chapter1
Introduction
n ChapterOrganization
WhatisInternationalEconomicsAbout?
TheGainsfromTrade
ThePatternofTrade
HowMuchTrade
BalanceofPayments
Exchange-RateDetermination
InternationalPolicyCoordination
TheInternationalCapitalMarketInternationalEconomics:
TradeandMoney
n ChapterOverview
Theintentofthischapteristoprovidebothanoverviewofthesubjectmatterofinternationaleconomicsandtoprovideaguidetotheorganizationofthetext.Itisrelativelyeasyforaninstructortomotivatethestudyofinternationaltradeandfinance.Thefrontpagesofnewspapers,thecoversofmagazines,and
theleadreportsontelevisionnewsbroadcastsheraldtheinterdependenceoftheU.S.economywiththerestoftheworld.Thisinterdependencemayalsoberecognizedbystudentsthroughtheirpurchasesofimportsofallsortsofgoods,theirpersonalobservationsoftheeffectsofdislocationsduetointernationalcompetition,andtheirexperiencethroughtravelabroad.
Thestudyofthetheoryofinternationaleconomicsgeneratesanunderstandingofmanykeyeventsthatshapeourdomesticandinternationalenvironment.Inrecenthistory,theseeventsincludethecausesandconsequencesofthelargecurrentaccountdeficitsoftheUnitedStates;thedramaticappreciationofthedollarduringthefirsthalfofthe1980sfollowedbyitsrapiddepreciationinthesecondhalfofthe1980s;theLatinAmericandebtcrisisofthe1980sandtheMexicancrisisinlate1994;andtheincreasedpressuresforindustryprotectionagainstforeigncompetitionbroadlyvoicedinthelate1980sandmorevocallyespousedinthefirsthalfofthe1990s.Morerecently,thefinancialcrisisthatbeganinEastAsiain1997andspreadtomanycountriesaroundtheglobeandtheEconomicandMonetaryUnioninEuropehavehighlightedthewayinwhichvariousnationaleconomiesarelinkedandhowimportantitisforustounderstandtheseconnections.Atthesametime,protestsatglobaleconomicmeetingshavehighlightedoppositiontoglobalization.Thetextmaterialwillenablestudents
tounderstandtheeconomiccontextinwhichsucheventsoccur.
Chapter1ofthetextpresentsdatademonstratingthegrowthintradeandincreasingimportanceofinternationaleconomics.Thischapteralsohighlightsandbrieflydiscussesseventhemeswhicharisethroughoutthebook.Thesethemesinclude:
(1)thegainsfromtrade;
(2)thepatternoftrade;
(3)protectionism;(4)thebalanceofpayments;(5)exchangeratedetermination;(6)internationalpolicycoordination;and(7)theinternationalcapitalmarket.Studentswillrecognizethatmanyofthecentralpolicydebatesoccurringtodaycomeundertherubricofoneofthesethemes.Indeed,itisoftenafruitfulheuristictousecurrenteventstoillustratetheforceofthekeythemesandargumentswhicharepresentedthroughoutthetext.
OverviewofSectionI:
InternationalTradeTheory
SectionIofthetextiscomprisedofsixchapters:
Chapter2 WorldTrade:
AnOverview
Chapter3 LaborProductivityandComparativeAdvantage:
TheRicardianModelChapter4 Resources,ComparativeAdvantage,andIncomeDistributionChapter5 TheStandardTradeModel
Chapter6
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