英语二 真题答案解析.docx

英语二 真题答案解析.docx

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英语二真题答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题原文及答案完整版

SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions：

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

　　Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?

　　Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

　　Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense10bythegovernment.

　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"singlesign-on"systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

　　12.theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden"ncyberspace,withsafe"neighborhoods"andbright"streetlights"toestablishasenseofa13community.

　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem"inwhich"individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns".

　　Still,theadministration'splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet"drive'slicense"mentality.

　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe"voluntaryecosystem"envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

　　1.A.swept        B.skipped        C.walked        D.ridden

　　2.A.for        B.within        C.while        D.though

　　3.A.careless        B.lawless        C.pointless        D.helpless

　　4.A.reason        B.reminder        C.compromise        D.proposal

　　5.A.information        B.interference        C.entertainment        D.equivalent

　　6.A.by        B.into        C.from        D.over

　　7.A.linked        B.directed        C.chained        D.compared

　　8.A.dismiss        B.discover        C.create        D.improve

　　9.A.recall        B.suggest        C.select        D.realize

　　10.A.released        B.issued        C.distributed        D.delivered

　　11.A.carryon        B.lingeron        C.setin        D.login

　　12.A.Invain        B.Ineffect        C.Inreturn        D.Incontrast

　　13.A.trusted        B.modernized        c.thriving        D.competing

　　14.A.caution        B.delight        C.confidence        D.patience

　　15.A.on        B.after        C.beyond        D.across

　　16.A.divided        B.disappointed        C.protected        D.united

　　17.A.frequently        B.incidentally        C.occasionally        D.eventually

　　18.A.skepticism        B.relevance        C.indifference        D.enthusiasm

　　19.A.manageable        B.defendable        C.vulnerable        D.invisible

　　20.A.invited        B.appointed        C.allowed        D.forced

SectionIIReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:

ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?

ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

　　Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletog