版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 专题强化训练Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:16207499
- 上传时间:2022-11-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:37.24KB
版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 专题强化训练Word文件下载.docx
《版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 专题强化训练Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 专题强化训练Word文件下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Inastudy,brainresearcherSiyuanLiuandhiscolleaguescomparedfreestylerapandrehearsedrapofnativeEnglishspeakerstoseehowtheirbrainsoperatedunderbothconditions.Whenyouperformarehearsedact,thelateralprefrontalcortex(PFC)(额叶前皮层),whichisinstrumentalinthoughtcontrolandrecall,isactivated.Buttheyfoundthatformorespontaneous(自发的)singing,thelateralPFCisnotactivatedbecauseyourelymoreonstrongemotionstofindtherightlanguagewithoutthedistractionofpreparedmelodies.Whentryingtocompleteatask,yourfocusedbrainisessential.Butforcreativity,yourbrainmustgointoregroupingmodetoavoidhabitsandformnewideas.Freestylerapwilltrainyoutoaccessthiscapacityinyourbrain.
Duringthisrapstudy,leftsidedbrainregionswhichareresponsibleforlanguageandmovementwerealsoactivated.Theseregionsareusuallyactivatedbytheactofspeaking,sotherewasnosurprisethatrappinghadthesameeffect.However,freestylerapcausestheseregionstobeactivatedabovenormal,whichindicatesthatsomethingspecialoccurs.Freestyleraprequiresyoutofindnovelwordsandphrasesthatrhyme.Thissearchforuniquelanguagepatternsisawaytotrainyourbraintobecomemorecreative.However,wordsarenotallthesame.Bymakingfreestylerappartofyoureverydayroutine,youwilladdemotionalweighttoyourwords,allowingyoutocommunicateinamoreeffectiveandaccurateway.
Therehearsedandfreestylerappersinthestudyhadnodifferenceinmovement.Theyproducedthesamenumberofsyllables,andtheprimarymovementareasinthebrainweresimilarinbothgroups.However,therewasgreaterinvolvementofsecondarymovementareasinfreestylerap.Whensecondarymovementareasengage,themovementismoreenriched.Thisissimilartothewayaninspiredfigureskatermovesasopposedtothatofawellrehearsedskaterwhogoesontechnicallybutwithoutthesamebeautifulsenseoftiming.Secondarymovementinrapreflectsthedemandforrapspeed,therushedneedtofindthebestwords,andthewaysuchwordsfitwitharhythm.Consequently,whenyouwanttoexpressyourselfatgreaterspeedtocatchsomeone’sattentionorcreateabiggerimpactinameetingorsomethinglikethat,youressayinfreestylerapcanbeofgreathelptoyou.
Tounderstandtheconnectionsbetweenthedifferentbrainregions,theresearchersofthestudyexpandedtofurtheranalyses.Theresultsindicatedthatfreestyleraprequiresthebraintoaccessspecialregionsinvolvedwithemotionandmotivation.Thismakessensewhenyouthinkabouttheemotionalintensity(强度)behindJayZ’sraptracksthatrequirehimtoprocessinformationandstorylines.Inthisway,freestylerapremindsyoutoinvestinwhatyoutrulycareabout.Ratherthanfunctioninglikearobotinyourdaytodaylife,youcanputyouruniquespinonthings.
Benefitsof
freestylerap
★Itmightenableyoutoexploreandexpressyourself.
★Itmayempoweryourbrainwithcreativity.
★Itcanhelpyou1.________yourselfofboredomanddailytasks.
Fourwaysfreestyle
rap2.______
abetteryou
Youlearntoletgo
★Unlikerehearsedrap,performingfreestylerap3.________toactivatethelateralPFC.
★Whencompletingfreestylerap,youturntoyouremotionsandyourbrainbecomesmorefocused.
★Freestyleraptrainsyourbraintobecreative—nolongerunderthe4.________ofyourhabitsandformingnewideas.
Yougain
5._____
topowerfulwords
★Freestylerapcanalsoactivateyourbrainregions6.________forlanguageandmovement.
★Withfreestylerap,youneedtosearchfornovelwordsandphrasesinrhyme.
★Freestyleraphelpsgiveemotionalweighttoyourwords,allowingyoutocommunicateeffectivelyandaccurately.
续 表
\
Youbecomeafascinatingspeaker
★Besidestheprimarymovementareas’7.________inbothrappergroups,secondarymovementareasaremoreactivatedinfreestylerap.
★Secondarymovementinrapsignalstheneedforspeed,wordselectionandwaystomakewordsarrangedinrhyme.
★Yourattemptatfreestylerapcan8.________youinattractingothersonoccasionslikeameeting.
Youfindemotionalrichnessand
motivation
★Freestyleraprequiresthebraintoaccessspecialregionsconcerningemotionandmotivation.
★Freestylerapmakes9.________onrapperstoprocessinformationandstorylines.
★Freestylerapremindsyoutodevoteyourselftowhatreally10.________you.
答案:
1.rid 2.unlocks/makes 3.fails 4.control
5.access 6.responsible 7.involvement 8.benefit
9.demands 10.interests
B
江苏四校高三下学期调研)Generallyspeaking,peopleoftenquicklyreturntoasetlevelofhappinessdespitelife’supsanddowns.Forinstance,peoplewhowinthelottery(彩票抽奖)tendtoreturntoroughlytheiroriginallevelofhappinessafterthenoveltyofthewinhaswornoff.Thesameistrueforthosewhoareinmajoraccidentsandlosetheuseoftheirlegs.Thechangeintheabilitycanbedamagingatfirst,butpeoplegenerallyreturntotheirpreaccidentlevelsofhappinessafterthehabituationperiod.Thisphenomenoniscalledhedonicadaptation(享乐适应).
Thereareactivitiesthataremoreorlessaffectedbyhedonicadaptation.Someoftheseactivitiesareknownaspleasures.Theycanliftyourmoodandleaveyoufeelinggreat,buttheireffectscanberelativelytemporary.What’smore,wegetusedtothemrelativelyquickly.Ifyouhavethesamemealeverydayforaweek,forexample,youmayfindittobelesspleasurablebytheendoftheweek.Satisfactionsarealsosuchactivitiesaffectedbyhedonicadaptation.Theycangetusintoafeelingof“flow”wherewedon’tnoticethepassageoftimeandarethoroughlydevotedtowhatwe’redoing.Satisfactionsareactivitiesthatrequiremoreeffortandthought,butthepayoffishigheraswell.Themorewedevote,themoreweenjoy!
Knowingthatpleasuresaretemporaryintheireffectsmaymakethemseemlessworththeeffortthansatisfactions.Therearereasonswhytheycanbeperfectforcertainsituations,however.First,theybringaquickliftinthemoodwithoutagreatdealofeffort.Thisisactuallyquitevaluablebecausethereissignificantresearchthatshowsthataliftinthemoodcanleadtoachainreactionofpositivefeelings.Second,satisfactionsdotakemoreeffort,sowhenyouonlyhaveafewminutesoraverylimitedamountofenergy,pleasuresareoftenthesimplerandmoreaccessibleoption.
Thankfully,wecandosomethingtomoveawayfromthelimitingeffectsofhedonicadaptationandparticipateinactivitiesthatcancreateagreaterlevelofhappinessinlife.Forexample,besuretomaketimeforhobbies!
Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatthehobbyis;
aslongasit’soneyouenjoy,you’llbenefitfromit,andthesebenefitswillextendintotherestofyourlife.It’salsoagoodideatohelpotherpeopleasthiscanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful,andthuscreategreaterhappiness.Enjoyingyourpositiveexperiencesisalsoagreatwaytomaximizethepositiveinyourlife.Soattheendoftheday,afewdaysaweek,writeaboutthreethingsyouenjoyedthatday.Thenyou’llberelivingthesepositiveexperiencesasyouwriteaboutthem,andcanrelivethemagainwhenyouread.
HedonicAdaptation
The1.______ofhedonic
adaptation
Hedonicadaptationisaphenomenonwherepeople2.________toquicklyreturntoarelativelystablelevelofhappinessinspiteofmajorpositiveornegativeeventsorlifechanges.
Activitiesinfluencedby
hedonicadaptation
★Pleasures
·
Theyarehelpfulinkeepingourspiritsupandmakingusfeelcheerful,butsuchpositiveeffectsgo3.________.
Thelongertheystay,thelesshappypeoplemayfeel.Thatis,people’s4.________tothemoccursafteraveryshortperiodoftime.
★Satisfactions
Comparedwithpleasures,theytakeusmoreeffortbutcanbringmorelastingresults.Inotherwords,theyarelessaffectedbyhedonicadaptation.
Theenjoymentpeoplegetfromsatisfactionsisindirect5.________totheeffortandthoughttheydevote.
6.________ofpleasuresover
satisfactions
★Pleasurescanlightenourmoodquicklyandare7.________toachieve.
★Pleasuresareabetterchoicewhenourtimeorenergyislimited.
8.________onreducingtheeffectsofhedonic
★Takeuphobbies,whatevertheyare,which9.________toyou,andenjoythebenefitsfromthem.
★Helpothersanditcanmakeyouliveinahappierandmore10.________way.
★Enjoyyourpositiveexperiencesbyregularlyrecordingthemandrelivetheminthecourseofyourwritingandreading.
1.definition 2.tend 3.quickly 4.adaptation
5.proportion/relation 6.Advantages 7.easy
8.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 9.appeal
10.meaningful
任务型阅读
(二)[学生用书P153(单独成册)]
30分钟)
江苏七市调研)Astheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgoneglobal,we’vewatchedprofessionalsfailastheytrytoimprovetheiremotionalintelligencebecausetheyeitherdon’tknowwheretofocustheireffortsortheyhaven’tunderstoodhowtoimprovetheseskillsonapracticallevel.Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyou’relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieve—andthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthosea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 专题强化训练 江苏省 高考 英语 二轮 复习 语法 基础 专题 强化 训练
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)