福师15秋《现代语言学》在线作业二满分答案Word文件下载.docx

福师15秋《现代语言学》在线作业二满分答案Word文件下载.docx

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B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

B

3.Accordingto（）,languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.

A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

B.Positivisttheory

C.Usetheory

D.SpeechActstheory

A

4.（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.<

/font>

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

D

5.（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.

6.（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-culturaltransmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

7.（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexicalcohesion

D.Coherence

8.A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctivefeature

D.function

9.（）referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.

A.Exophoric

B.Anaphoric

C.Endophoric

D.Cataphoric

10.（）isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.

D.Dialectology

11.（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.

A.Pragmatics

C.Dialectology

D.Morphology

12.（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage

A.Phoneme

B.Stress

C.Tempo

13.（）isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

D.Psycholinguistics

14.（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.

A.pre-head

B.head

C.nucleartail

D.nucleus

15.（）isthestudyofthestructureandtheformationofwordsinlanguage.

16.（）areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

17.'

（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

18.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

19.（）isthestudyofthestructureandtheformationofwordsinlanguage.

20.（）isthesciencethatstudiessounds

21.（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

22.（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

23.A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.

24.（）referstothespeedofspeech.

A.Loudness

D.Tone

25.（）isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。

1.Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesound-wave.

A.错误

B.正确

2.Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.

3.'

Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.

4.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.

5.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.

6.Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages.

7.Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.

8.Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements.

9.Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures（alsoknownasprosodicfeatures）thatextendmoreonesegment.

10.Englishisatonelanguage.

11.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.

12.Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.

13.'

Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.

14.Hyponymy（p.226）referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.

15.Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.

16.Arbitratinesscontributestolanguageflexibilityandversatilityandmakesitpossibleforlanguagetobepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.

18.Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.

19.'

Utterancemeaningiscontext-independent

20.'

Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning

21.'

Transformationrulesdon'

thavetofollowasetorder.

22.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.

23.Constituentstructurerulesaregenerative.

24.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.

25.'

Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.