Dwight D Eisenhower Farewell范文Word文件下载.docx
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Dwight D Eisenhower Farewell范文Word文件下载.docx
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在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
dwightd.eisenhower:
farewelladdress
goodevening,myfellowamericans.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;
第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;
第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
first,ishouldliketoexpressmygratitudetotheradioandtelevisionnetworksfortheopportunitiestheyhavegivenmeovertheyearstobringreportsandmessagestoournation.myspecialthanksgotothemfortheopportunityofaddressingyouthisevening.
课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
threedaysfromnow,afterahalfcenturyintheserviceofourcountry,ishalllaydowntheresponsibilitiesofofficeas,intraditionalandsolemnceremony,theauthorityofthepresidencyisvestedinmysuccessor.
thiseveningicometoyouwithamessageofleave-takingandfarewell,andtoshareafewfinalthoughtswithyou,mycountrymen.likeeveryothercitizen,iwishthenewpresident,andallwhowilllaborwithhim,godspeed.ipraythatthecomingyearswillbeblessedwithpeaceandprosperityforall.
ourpeopleexpecttheirpresidentandthecongresstofindessentialagreementonissuesofgreatmoment,thewiseresolutionofwhichwillbettershapethefutureofthenation.myownrelationswiththecongress,whichbeganonaremoteandtenuousbasiswhen,longago,amemberofthesenateappointedmetowestpoint,havesincerangedtotheintimateduringthewarandimmediatepost-warperiod,andfinallytothemutuallyinterdependentduringthesepasteightyears.inthisfinalrelationship,thecongressandtheadministrationhave,onmostvitalissues,cooperatedwell,toservethenationgood,ratherthanmerepartisanship,andsohaveassuredthatthebusinessofthenationshouldgoforward.so,myofficialrelationshipwithcongressendsinafeeling--onmypart--ofgratitudethatwehavebeenabletodosomuchtogether.
wenowstandtenyearspastthemidpointofacenturythathaswitnessedfourmajorwarsamonggreatnations.threeoftheseinvolvedourowncountry.despitetheseholocausts,americaistodaythestrongest,themostinfluential,andmostproductivenationintheworld.understandablyproudofthispre-eminence,weyetrealizethatamerica'
sleadershipandprestigedepend,notmerelyuponourunmatchedmaterialprogress,richesandmilitarystrength,butonhowweuseourpowerintheinterestsofworldpeaceandhumanbetterment.
throughoutamerica'
sadventureinfreegovernment,ourbasicpurposeshavebeentokeepthepeace,tofosterprogressinhumanachievement,andtoenhanceliberty,dignityandintegrityamongpeoplesandamongnations.tostriveforlesswouldbeunworthyofafreeandreligiouspeople.anyfailuretraceabletoarroganceorourlackofcomprehensionorreadinesstosacrificewouldinflictuponusgrievoushurt,bothathomeandabroad.
progresstowardthesenoblegoalsispersistentlythreatenedbytheconflictnowengulfingtheworld.itcommandsourwholeattention,absorbsourverybeings.wefaceahostileideologyglobalinscope,atheisticincharacter,ruthlessinpurpose,andinsidiousinmethod.unhappily,thedangeritposespromisestobeofindefiniteduration.tomeetitsuccessfully,thereiscalledfor,notsomuchtheemotionalandtransitorysacrificesofcrisis,butratherthosewhichenableustocarryforwardsteadily,surely,andwithoutcomplainttheburdensofaprolongedandcomplexstrugglewithlibertythestake.onlythusshallweremain,despiteeveryprovocation,onourchartedcoursetowardpermanentpeaceandhumanbetterment.
crisestherewillcontinuetobe.inmeetingthem,whetherforeignordomestic,greatorsmall,thereisarecurringtemptationtofeelthatsomespectacularandcostlyactioncouldbecomethemiraculoussolutiontoallcurrentdifficulties.ahugeincreaseinnewerelementsofourdefenses;
developmentofunrealisticprogramstocureeveryillinagriculture;
adramaticexpansioninbasicandappliedresearch--theseandmanyotherpossibilities,eachpossiblypromisinginitself,maybesuggestedastheonlywaytotheroadwewishtotravel.
buteachproposalmustbeweighedinthelightofabroaderconsideration:
theneedtomaintainbalanceinandamongnationalprograms,balancebetweentheprivateandthepubliceconomy,balancebetweenthecostandhopedforadvantages,balancebetweentheclearlynecessaryandthecomfortablydesirable,balancebetweenouressentialrequirementsasanationandthedutiesimposedbythenationupontheindividual,balancebetweenactionsofthemomentandthenationalwelfareofthefuture.goodjudgmentseeksbalanceandprogress.lackofiteventuallyfindsimbalanceandfrustration.therecordofmanydecadesstandsasproofthatourpeopleandtheirgovernmenthave,inthemain,understoodthesetruthsandhaverespondedtothemwell,inthefaceofthreatandstress.
butthreats,newinkindordegree,constantlyarise.ofthese,imentiontwoonly.
avitalelementinkeepingthepeaceisourmilitaryestablishment.ourarmsmustbemighty,readyforinstantaction,sothatnopotentialaggressormaybetemptedtoriskhisowndestruction.ourmilitaryorganizationtodaybearslittlerelationtothatknownbyanyofmypredecessorsinpeacetime,or,indeed,bythefightingmenofworldwariiorkorea.
untilthelatestofourworldconflicts,theunitedstateshadnoarmamentsindustry.americanmakersofplowsharescould,withtimeandasrequired,makeswordsaswell.butnowwecannolongerriskemergencyimprovisationofnationaldefense.wehavebeencompelledtocreateapermanentarmamentsindustryofvastproportions.addedtothis,threeandahalfmillionmenandwomenaredirectlyengagedinthedefenseestablishment.weannuallyspendonmilitarysecurityalonemorethanthenetincomeofallunitedstatescorporations.
nowthisconjunctionofanimmensemilitaryestablishmentandalargearmsindustryisnewintheamericanexperience.thetotalinfluence--economic,political,evenspiritual--isfeltineverycity,everystatehouse,everyofficeofthefederalgovernment.werecognizetheimperativeneedforthisdevelopment.yetwemustnotfailtocomprehenditsgraveimplications.ourtoil,resources,andlivelihoodareallinvolved.soistheverystructureofoursociety.
inthecouncilsofgovernment,wemustguardagainsttheacquisitionofunwarrantedinfluence,whethersoughtorunsought,bythemilitary-industrialcomplex.thepotentialforthedisastrousriseofmisplacedpowerexistsandwillpersist.wemustneverlettheweightofthiscombinationendangerourlibertiesordemocraticprocesses.weshouldtakenothingforgranted.onlyanalertandknowledgeablecitizenrycancompelthepropermeshingofthehugeindustrialandmilitarymachineryofdefensewithourpeacefulmethodsandgoals,sothatsecurityandlibertymayprospertogether.
akinto,andlargelyresponsibleforthesweepingchangesinourindustrial-militaryposture,hasbeenthetechnologicalrevolutionduringrecentdecades.inthisrevolution,researchhasbecomecentral,italsobecomesmoreformalized,complex,andcostly.asteadilyincreasingshareisconductedfor,by,oratthedirectionof,thefederalgovernment.
today,thesolitaryinventor,tinkeringinhisshop,hasbeenovershadowedbytaskforcesofscientistsinlaboratoriesandtestingfields.inthesamefashion,thefreeuniversity,historicallythefountainheadoffreeideasandscientificdiscovery,hasexperiencedarevolutionintheconductofresearch.partlybecauseofthehugecostsinvolved,agovernmentcontractbecomesvirtuallyasubstituteforintellectualcuriosity.foreveryoldblackboardtherearenowhundredsofnewelectroniccomputers.theprospectofdominationofthenation'
sscholarsbyfederalemployment,projectallocations,andthepowerofmoneyiseverpresent--andisgravelytoberegarded.
yet,inholdingscientificresearchanddiscoveryinrespect,asweshould,wemustalsobealerttotheequalandoppositedangerthatpublicpolicycoulditselfbecomethecaptiveofascientific-technologicalelite.
itisthetask
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