英语三级考试真题文档格式.docx

英语三级考试真题文档格式.docx

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scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger. 

　Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'

seyeswillgrowstronger. 

　Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife. 

　Butwhatabouthair?

Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald. 

　Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown. 

1.Thepassagetellsusabout________. 

[A]howman'

slifewillbeinthefuture 

[B]howfuturemanwilllooklike 

[C]thefactthatman'

sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture 

[D]thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses 

2.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging______. 

[A]manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years 

[B]manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad 

[C]man'

shairisgettingthinnerandthinner 

[D]man'

slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem 

3.Man'

sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause______. 

[A]hewilluseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'

scapacity 

[B]theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime 

[C]hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago 

[D]hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson 

4.Futuremanwillprobably_______. 

[A]havesmallereyes 

[B]seebetter 

[C]havelargereyes 

[D]gavetowearbetterglasses 

5.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______. 

[A]isalways 

[B]hopesforachange 

[C]neverstopschanging 

[D]willliveadifferentlife 

Passage2 

Questions6to1Oarebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'

sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggrealyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物质）,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea. 

　Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpaekagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;

drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Adverisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnoonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives. 

6.Themaincauseofpollutionis______. 

[A]thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment 

[B]theproductionofnewindustrialgoods 

[C]increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance 

[D]ourever-increasingpopulation 

7.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly______. 

[A]peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblem 

[B]governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures 

[C]allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts 

[D]farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers 

8.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause______. 

[A]airandwaterpollution 

[B]bothalitterproblemandawasteofresources 

[C]topayfortheservice 

[D]toproducethereceipt 

9.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

[A]Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying 

[B]Eatingless 

[C]Reduceexcessuse 

[D]Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts. 

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

litter"

meaninparagraph2?

[A]notmany 

[B]seriousproblem 

[C]bitsofwastethings 

[D]indtustrialpollution 

Passage3 

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea. 

　Astimewenton,hotsanandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces,Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.togrowtaller. 

　Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'

tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland. 

11.Thepassagecenterson_______. 

[A]howanunderseavolcanobrokeout 

[B]howanislandroseupinthesea 

[C]howsoilwasformedonanewisland 

[D]howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland 

12.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom______. 

[A]seawaves 

[B]itsownrock 

[C]thesandbroughtbythewind 

[D]coolrains 

13.Theword"

naked"

（inpara.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

[A]hidden 

[B]new 

[C]mysterious 

[D]bare 

14.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis_______. 

[A]soil,plantsandanimals 

[B]soil,littlecreaturesandplants 

[C]soil,birdsandplants 

[D]soil,humanbeingsandanimals 

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

[A]Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland. 

[B]Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland. 

[C]Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants 

[D]Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings 

Passage4 

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenarms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespciallyuseful. 

　Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'

scountry;

butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'

scharacter　aswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils'

timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.IfeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamendnotforhimselfOnthefootballfield,he　willlaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit. 

16.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto_____. 

[A]use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles 

[B]makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime 

[C]usemainlythearmsandlegstohit 

[D]uscmainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback 

17.The"

complicatedchainofevents"

refersto_______. 

[A]thepassingofinformationandmakingofdecisions 

[B]themeetingandhittingbackoftheball 

[C]thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles 

[D]alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis 

18.By"

char