Unit 1 Whats the matter 课文讲解 知识点 练习Word文件下载.docx
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Unit 1 Whats the matter 课文讲解 知识点 练习Word文件下载.docx
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theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)havea+身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如:
haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛haveastomachache胃痛
(2)haveasore+身体部位名词。
haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasorearm胳膊痛haveasorefoot脚痛
(2)身体部位+hurt/ache。
例如:
Myeyeshurt.我眼睛痛。
Mylegsache.我腿疼。
(3)haveapainin/on+the+身体部位。
Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊痛。
(4)Thereissomethingwrongwith+one’s+身体部位。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有毛病。
3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;
toomuchB.toomany;
muchtoo
C.toomuch;
toomuchD.toomuch;
muchtoo
()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave_____homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
【解析2】enough“足够的”的用法
(1)enough+n.(名前)eg.enoughtime/money
(2)adj./adv+enough(形、副后)eg.expensive/oldenough
(3)not…enoughto+dosth不足够·
·
去做·
too…to+dosth太·
以致于不能做·
so…that+从句太·
以致于·
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderful;
enough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
bored
()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
C.wonderfulenough;
boring
4.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
with(反)without
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.
()1.Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
()2.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
()3.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
()4.—I'
dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
5.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
()1.Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
()2.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
6.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
练习题:
1.Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()2.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
()3.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'
tD.shouldn’t
()4.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
()5.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
7.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像soundlike听起来像
8.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.
◆用于否定句是情态动词
must/need…?
肯定回答用Yes,sb.must.
否定回答用No,sb.needn’t/don’thaveto“没有必要”
1.Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()2.Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
()3.—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()4.Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
()5.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
t
()6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
()7.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'
tB.can'
9.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep“顺着;
沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向
down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
()1.Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.over
()2.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.
----OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.overB.onC.offD.down
【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【拓展】类似用法还有:
see/watch/hear/noticesb.dosth
see/watch/hear/noticesb.doingsth
()1.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
A.reading;
watchingB.read;
watch
C.looking;
seeingD.look;
see
()2.Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___
atonce.
A.walk;
tellingB.entering;
tospeakC.enter;
totellD.walking;
talking
()3.Isawmanychildrenkitesinthepark.
A.fliesB.flyingC.toflyD.flew
4.Isawhim(play)computergameswhenIwentintotheroom.
5Isawawallet(lie)ontheroadonmywayhome.
【解析3】lie/lai/(lay/lei/)躺;
平躺
原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
助记
lie
说谎
lied
lying
规则“说谎”
躺;
位于
lay
lain
不规则“躺”
下蛋、搁置
laid
laying
躺过“下蛋”
1.Look!
Adog_______(lie)atthedoor.
10.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()1.Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()2.Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
()3.Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold
11.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车(反义词)geton上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;
取回getover克服;
度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话
getto到达getoutof从·
中出来
【拓展】与off相关的短语
turnoff关掉takeoff起飞、脱下putoff推迟
cutoff切下、切掉showoff炫耀卖弄beoff离开getoff下车
()1.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
()2.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
()3.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
()4.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisliver(肝脏)sothedoctordecidedto.
A.cutoffitB.cutitoffC.getoffitD.getitoff
12.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析1】surprise
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
1.__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
2.Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()3.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
()4.Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
()5.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
()6.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
【解析2】agreev.→(反)disagree–agreementn.同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagree
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