职称英语卫生类C级考试试题三文档格式.docx
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职称英语卫生类C级考试试题三文档格式.docx
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Csurprised
Dworried
C
第3题
Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
Asimply
Balmost
Ctotally
Dcompletely
B
第4题
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
Apossibility
Bnecessity
Cability
Dprobability
第5题
TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
Aquestion
Bproblem
Ctitle
Dtopic
第6题
Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
Abeautiful
Bstretching
Cspreading
Drolling
A
第7题
Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
Aattract
Bterrify
Ctempt
Dexcite
第8题
Iwon'
ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
Abear
Breceive
Cadmit
Dtake
第9题
Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
Astem
Brely
Cdevelop
Dgrow
第10题
Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
Aeasy
Bpossible
Clikely
Ddifficult
第11题
Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
Adescribed
Boffered
Coutlined
Dpresented
第12题
Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
Aloads
Blayers
Cpyramids
Dpiles
第13题
Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
Aadvised
Bcaused
Cforced
Dpromised
第14题
ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
Aparticular
Bcharacteristic
Cremarkable
Didiomatic
第15题
Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
Agiveup
Bpickup
Cbuildup
Dtakeup
二、阅读判断(共7小题,共7.0分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是锋误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StepBackinTime
Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?
Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.
Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetiiiandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.
Butinorderthatwedon'
tslipbackintobadhabits,let'
shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.
Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn'
tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets(佝偻病)andscurvy(坏血病),whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.
ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.
Peopledidn'
thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗台板),blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.
Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴杆)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow.
Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago,
A
Right
B
Wrong
C
Notmentioned
Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.
Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.
Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100-yearsago.
Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.
AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.
Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,共45.0分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Medicaljournals
Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.
Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.
Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareout~comesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature,
Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingare-searchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.
Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.
Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare
Athegeneralpublic.
Bhealthprofessionals.
Cmedicalcritics.
Dnewsreporters.
3.0分
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
AManymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.
BAfewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.
CMostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.
DMostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.
Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage:
AFive.
BSeven.
CFour.
DSix.
Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalled
Aaresearcharticle.
Bareviewarticle.
Cacasereport.
Daneditorial.
Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson
Aanymedicalevent.
Barticlespublishedinthesameissue.
Carticlespublishedinthatjournal.
Dmedicaldevelopment.
NeedforEmphasisonTreatment
AIDSprogramsindevelopingcountriesputlittleemphasisontreatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidTuesday,askingformoresmallcommunity-basedclinicstobeopenedtotreatHIV-infectedpeople.
Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003,theUNhealthagencysaidinitsannualreport.
"
Withouttreatment,allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmostcasespainfuldeath,"
theWHOsaidinthet69-pageWorldHealthReport.
WHODirectorGeneralLeeJongwooksaidcommunity-basedtreatmentshouldbeaddedtodiseasepreventionandcareforsuffersinAIDSprograms.
FuturegenerationswilljudgeourtimeinlargepartbyourresponsetotheAIDSdisease,"
Leesaid.
Bytacklingitdecisivelywewillalsobebuildinghealthsystemsthatcanmeetthehealthneedsofto-dayandtomorrow.Thisisahistoricopportunitywecannotaffordtomiss,"
headds.
AntiretroviraldrugsenablepeoplehitbyAIDStolivelonger.Theannualcostoftreatment,whichwasabout$10,000whenthedrugswerefirstdeveloped,hasdroppedtoabout$150.
TreatmentprogramsalsohelpAIDSpreventionefforts,thereportsaid,citinggreatdemandsfortestingandcounselingwheretreatmenthasbeenmadeavailable.
Goodcounselinginturnleadstomoreeffectivepreventioninthosewhoareuninfected,andsignificantlyreducesthepotentialforHIVcarrierstopassontheinfection,thereportsaid.
Sinceitsdiscoveryin1980s,morethan20millionhavediedofAIDS,mostlyinpoorcountries.
WhichistrueofmanyAIDSsufferersindevelopingcountries?
ATheyputtoolittleemphasisontreatment.
BTheyarenotreceivinganytreatment.
CTheyrefusetobetreated.
DTheylivelongerthanthoseindevelopedcountries,
TheWHOpublishesitsWorldHealthReport
Aonceeverytwoyears.
Bonceadecade.
Conceayear.
Dtwiceayear.
AccordingtoLee,ourresponsetoAIDSdiseaseis
Aamatterofgreatsignificance.
Bamatteroflittlesignificance.
Coveremphasized.
Dtimely.
AIDStreatmentprogramsmayalsoresultin
Abetterdrugs.
Bloweryearlycost.
Cmoreeffectiveprevention.
Dgreateremphasisontreatment.
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