9A Unit5同步基础知识梳理上Word文档格式.docx
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9A Unit5同步基础知识梳理上Word文档格式.docx
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EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.(P66)
①eachtime“每当”,适用于“主将从现”原则。
EachtimeIseeyou,Iwillrememberthehappytimewespenttogether.
②present作动词,“颁发”,常用短语:
Presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth
作名词,“礼物;
现在”。
atpresent
作形容词,“出席的”,常用短语:
bepresent反义词beabsent
例题ZhaoWeiissuchasuccessfulactressthatshehasbeenpresented______anumberofawardsinthepasttenyears.(2013玄武区一模)
A.withB.forC.inD.of
答案:
A
知识点3:
Bornin1958inCentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuYangRiver.(P66)
central是名词center的形容词,“中央的,中心的”。
类似的构词法还有:
nature→natural;
nation→national;
culture→cultural;
crime→criminal;
tradition→traditional;
education→educationalmusic→musical
知识点4:
whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.(P66)
showaninterestin=become/beinterestedin“对...表现出兴趣,对...感兴趣”。
Davidshowsaninterestinbiologyandwantstodoresearchinitinthefuture.
知识点5:
Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.(P66)
①since“因为,既然”,表达显然的或为人所知的理由,语气比because弱,常位于句首,是一种带有勉强语气的原因。
Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.
SinceIknowverylittleaboutJapanese,Ican’tcatchwhatyousaid.
②common形容词,“普通的,一般的,常见的”。
havesthincommonwithsb;
havesthincommoninsth
JacksonisacommonEnglishname.
Allergies(过敏)tomilkarequitecommoninchildhood.
JaneandIhadnothingincommon.
知识点6:
Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilm...(P66)
as介词,“作为”,常用短语:
befamous/knownas;
recommendsbas;
workas...
Werecommendedhimasmonitor.
【拓展】as还有以下几个用法:
1)和,与...一样,常用短语:
as...as...
JimjumpsashighasMike.
2)当...时
Wecameinasheopenedthedoor.
3)一...就常用短语:
assoonas
AssoonasIgettoParis,Iwillgiveyouacall.
4)因为,由于
Imuststopwritingnow,asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.
知识点7:
Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromnaturebycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(P67)
①instead与insteadof的用法区别
instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。
如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
insteadof是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,且宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当。
shedidn'
tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.
We'
llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.
例题Whenreading,_________stoppingandlookingthemup,justguessthemeaningsofthenewwords.
A.insteadofB.ratherthanC.suchasD.forexample
②control动词,“控制”,过去式:
controlled过去分词:
controlled现在分词:
controlling
名词,“控制”,常用短语:
undercontrol在控制中;
outofcontrol失控
例题—HaveyouseenTomanywhere?
—He__________(control)theremotecontrolinthelanguagelaboratory.
iscontrolling
知识点8:
ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientbell,thoughitisinawesternstyle.(P67)
though表示“虽然”,即等于although,其所引导的状语从句修饰句中的主句,两句以逗号相隔。
但此状语从句也可置于句尾。
Thoughheissmart,he'
snotwelllikedbyhisclassmates.
Thoughhefailedtheexam,hehardlylooked
alittlebitofsadness.
知识点9:
WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?
(P70)
thinkhighlyof“高度赞扬,高度评价”。
Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.
【注意】highly是副词,主要表示很高的程度,除修饰动词(如speak,praise,thinkof等)外,还可以修饰形容词或现在分词。
high也可以用作副词,通常表示具体的高,主要修饰动词。
例题Tomjumpedthe_________inhisschool,sotheheadmasterspoke_____ofhim.
A.mosthighly,highB.highest,highC.mosthighly;
highlyD.highest;
highly
D
知识点10:
Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.(P70)
last①连系动词,“持续,延续”,一般后跟介词for+一段时间,介词for也可以省略。
Themeetingonlylasted(for)afewminutes.
Howlongdoestheplaylast?
②动词,“继续存在,持续起作用,持久”。
He’smakingabigeffortnow,andIhopeitlasts.
【拓展】last还有以下用法:
①作形容词,“上一个的;
最近的”。
例如:
lastweek上周herlastbook她最近出版的书
“最终的,仅剩下的”。
Thisisthelastbottleofwine.
②作副词,“最后;
最终”。
Hecamelastintherace.
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的
Lastbutnotleast,I’dliketothankallthestaff(员工).
③作名词,thelast“最后来的人(或发生的事)”。
SorryI’mlate--I’mthelast.
知识点11:
Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents.(P71)
beopentosb对某人开放open形容词,“开放的”
注意:
open的反义词是closed
例题1:
Theschoollibraryis(开放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.mto6p.m.
open
例题2:
—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.
—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen.
A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
D
二、同步题型分析
词汇填空。
例1:
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
1.HedidnotgototheBiologyclass,but_______(上)theEnglishclass.
2.Thisisa_______(普遍的)problemamongtheteenagers.
3.Sandyblewhardtomakethepaintruninall________(方向)andmadeawonderfulpicture.
4.Thedogsarealwaysrubbingagainstthewallandmaking_____(污迹),whicharenoteasilyremoved.
5.Folkwasfirstcreatedina_________(传统的)style,andhasstronglocalcolor.
6.TanDunisnotonlyamusicianbutalsoa_______(作曲家).
7.Mr.Black_______(表扬)Lindaforherexcellenthandwritingthedaybeforeyesterday.
8.Your_____(音乐的)talentisreallyamazing.
9.Weare'
toldtolearnan______(乐器)duringoursummerholiday.
10.Youshouldbecarefulwhen______(控制)themachine.
attended;
common;
directions;
marks;
traditional;
composer;
praised;
musical;
instrument;
例2:
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
1.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison________________(succeed)inventedthelightbulb.
2.LastSundayIsawan(a)_____________________(please)thinginthepark---rubbishlayeverywhere.
3.TanDunisoneofthemostfamous___________________(music)intheworld..
4.Thisbookisquitegood.Alotof_____(value)advicecanbefoundinit.
5Therewerefive_____(win)namesonthemedal.
6.Itisgoodforyourhealthto____________(breath)deeply.
7.Asoneoftheexcellent_____________(compose),TanDunhaswrittenmanygoodpiecesofmusic.
8.Peoplethink________(high)ofTan’sworksbecausehebringsthesoundsofnatureandmusicalinstrumentstogethersuccessfully.
9.Mostpupilslearntoplaya________(music)instrument.
10.Someofuslikemodern_______(west)music.
successfully;
unpleasant;
musicians;
valuable;
winners’;
breathe;
composers;
highly;
western
单选题
1.—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?
—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysaskusto____conversationsinourEnglishclasses.
A.takeupB.turnupC.makeupD.endup
2.Weshould'
givetheboyanotherchance_____hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because
3.He______theAwardforBestSingerseveraltimeslastyear.
A.presentedwithB.waspresentedwith
C.presentedtoD.waspresentedto
4.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitanymore.
A.ThoughB.EvenC.SinceD.However
5.Thegirlis______asinger_______everyoneinherhometown.
A.wellknownas;
forB.well-knowas;
to
C.wellknownas;
toD.bestknownfor;
for
6.Myteacherencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
A.formetakingB.metaking
C.formetakecareD.metotake
7.—Whatdoyou________theTVseries?
—Itis________.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.
A.likeabout,thoughthighlyofB.thinkof,highlythoughtof
C.thinkabout,thoughtwellD.thinkabout,highlythoughabout
8.Atlast,thegirlwasmadeandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningtomusicB.tostoptolistentomusic
C.tostoplisteningtomusicD.stoptolistentomusic
9.Ifeel_____necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat______tome,
A.it’s,valuableB.That;
valueC.this;
valuableD.it;
value
10.Hewassounhealthythathecouldn’tgoon______.
A.workingB.toworkC.workD.toworking
11._______learningmoreandmoreaboutmusic,TanDundecidedtousethesoundsofnatureinhisworks______musical
instruments.
A.Because;
insteadB.Since;
instead
C.As;
insteadofD.Becauseof;
insteadof
12.Thefilmfestival______someactorsandfilmmakers.
A.isopenforB.isopento
C.isopenasD.isopenwith
CABCCDBCDADB
三、课堂达标检测
检测题:
根据所给中文完成句子。
1.他于1985年出生在江苏省中部地区,他是在长江边长大的。
_______________________Jiangsu,heg_______________theChangjiangRiver.
2.他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
He_________________________________________________because,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.
3.作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人熟知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。
Asacomposer,perhaps,he______________________________________inthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
4.通过控制水流的速度,谭盾从中创造出50多种声音。
TanDun__________________________________________thespeedofwaterflow.
5.他用这件特殊的乐器奏出了一段令人惊叹的曲子。
He______________________________________________thespecialinstrument.
1.Bornin1985incentralJiangsu,hegrewupneartheChangjiangRiver.
2.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.
3.Asacomposer,perhaps,heisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
4.TanDunmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.
5.Hemadeanamazingpieceofmusicwiththespecialinstrument.
一、专题精讲
because的用法
Because表示直接原因,语气最强。
because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。
------Whyaren’tyougoingthere?
------BecauseIdon’twantto.
【注意】
①because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
BecauseIwasillyesterday,Istayedathome.
A.SinceB.AndC.soD.
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- 9A Unit5同步基础知识梳理上 Unit5 同步 基础知识 梳理