陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案.docx
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陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案.docx
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陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案
美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案陶洁(部分)
Unit1BenjaminFranklin
Questions
didFranklinwritehisAutobiography?
Franklinsaysthatbecausehissonmaywishtoknowabouthislife,heistakinghisoneweekvacationintheEnglishcountrysidetorecordhispast.Healsosaysthathehasenjoyedhislifeandwouldliketorepeatit
madeFranklindecidetoleavethebrothertowhomhehadbeenapprenticed?
Hisbrotherwaspassionate,andhadoftenbeatenhim.Theaversiontoarbitrarypowerthathasstucktohimthroughhiswholelife.Afterabrushwiththelaw,Franklinlefthisbrother.
didhearriveinPhiladephia?
FirsthesetoutinaboatforAmboy,theboatdroppedhimoffabout50milesfromBurlington,thenextdayhereached
Burlingtononfoot,inBurlingtonhefoundaboatwhichwasgoingtowardsPhiladelphia,hearrivedthereabouteightornineo'clock,ontheSundaymorningandlandedattheMarket
Streetwharf.
featuresdoyoufindinthestyleoftheaboveselection?
ItisthepatternofPuritansimplicity,directness,and
易懂的),the
朴素的).
concision(言简意赅).Thenarrativeislucid(structureissimple,theimageryishomely(
Unit2EdgarAllenPoe
isthenarrator?
Whatwrongdoeshewanttoredress?
Montresor.
Fortunato,oneofwineexpertsinsultedhim,sohewantedtomurderhim.
isthepretextheusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellar?
HebaitsFortunatobytellinghimhehasobtainedwhathebelievestobeacaskofAmontilladoarareandvaluablesherrywine.
Fortunatoisanxioustodeterminewhetherornotitistruly
Amontillado,sohegoestothevaultwithMontresor.
happenstoFortunatointheend?
Hewaswalledupalivebehindbricksinawinecellar.
brieflyhowPoecharacterizesMontresorandFortunatoascontrasts?
Poeusescolorimagerytocharacterizethem.Montresorfaceiscoveredinablacksilkmask,Incontrast,Fortunatodressesthemotley-coloredcostumeofthecourtfool,whogetsliterallyandtragicallyfooledbyMontresor'smaskedmotives.
ThecolorschemeshererepresenttheironyofFortunato'sdeathsentence.
Throughtheacts,words,andthoughtsof?
?
Fortunato,weknow
Heisgreedy,hewasluredintothedarkandsombervaultsjustbecauseacaskofAmontillado.
Thisisalsoduetohisbadhabitofbibulosity(酗酒).Helosthimselfonhearingthewine.
Atthesametime,hewascheatedbyhisenemy,whichreflectedhisignorance.
WhenheheardthepretendedcomplimentfromMontresor,hebecameveryboastfulandarrogant.
Hewaseasilyconfused
towatchoutforothers.
bythesuperficialphenomenaandfailed
strongerthanhim.
Hecouldn'ttoleratethatotherswere
wasgoodatconnoisseur
鉴赏)inwine.
Undertheimpulseofvanity,hefellintoMontresorterribletrap.
Infact,hewascarelessandfoolishanddidn'tfindthatthedangerwasapproachinghim.
HelookeddownuponMontresorandothers.
Hedidn'trealizehisfoolishnessuntilthedeathwascoming.
Talkingfromtheappearance,Monstresorwasawell-educatedand“kind”businessman.
Heenjoyedthehonorandrespectinthecity.Butinfact,hewasanevilandawfulperson.
Hisinnerfeelingsweresocruelthattheyevenmadepeopletremble.
Underhisrichappearancewasthedirtysoulanddespicablecharacter.
Wecouldn'tseeanygloriousvirtuesinhismind.Instead,hisheartwascoldanddark.
ItwastherevengethatthrewMontresorintothedeepevilvalley.
unit4NathanielHawthorne
istheprisonthesettingofChapter1?
Nomatterhowoptimisticthefoundersofnewcoloniesmaybe,theyarequicktoestablishaprisonandacemeteryintheir
Utopia,”fortheyknowthatmisbehavior,evil,anddeathareunavoidable.
—thenotionthat
ThisbelieffitsintothelargerPuritandoctrine,whichputsheavyemphasisontheideaoforiginalsinallpeoplearebornsinnersbecauseoftheinitialtransgressionsofAdamandEveintheGardenofEden.heisthereforeusingtheprisonbuildingtorepresentthecrimeandthepunishmentwhichareaspectofcivilizedlife
Whatistheimplicationofthedescriptionoftheroses?
Therosebushsymbolizestheabilityofnaturetoendureandoutlastman'sactivities.
ThenarratorsuggeststhatrosesofferareminderofNature'skindnesstothecondemned;forhistale,hesays,itwill
provideeithera
sweetmoralblossom”orelsesomerelief
inthefaceofunrelentingsorrowandgloom.
theappearanceofHesterPrynneandtheattitudeofthepeople
towardsher.
Thesecondparagraphonpage30.
Thecrowdinfrontofthejailisamixtureofmenandwomen,allmaintainingseverelooksofdisapproval.
SeveralofthewomenbegintodiscussHesterPrynne,andtheysoonvowthatHesterwouldnothavereceivedsuchalightsentenceforhercrimeiftheyhadbeenthejudges.
Onewoman,theugliestofthegroup,goessofarastoadvocatedeathforHester.
hashappenedtoHester?
Asayoungwoman,Hest
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