上海高考完形填空汇总附解答Word下载.docx
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上海高考完形填空汇总附解答Word下载.docx
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2.a.honestlyb.surprisinglyc.completelyd.correctly
3.a.showedoffb.broughtupc.turnedupd.lookedforward
4.a.behindtimeb.inprogressc.inadvanced.intime
5.a.Butb.Thereforec.Moreoverd.Otherwise
6.a.horsesb.sheepc.racesd.stories
7.a.excitingb.dangerousc.boringd.peculiar
8.a.raceb.hillc.trackd.field
9.a.ifb.soc.yetd.although
10.a.observingb.judgingc.consideringd.inferring
(B)
TheBritishlovetothinkofthemselvesaspolite,andeveryoneknowshowfondtheyareoftheir“pleases”and“thankyous”.Eventhesimplestbusinesssuchasbuyingatrainticketrequires__1___sevenoreightofthese.Another__2___ofourgoodmannersisthequeue.NewcomerstoBritaincouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatqueuingratherthanfootballwasthe__3___nationalsport.Finally,ofcourse,motoristsgenerallystopatcrossings.ButdoesallthismeanthattheBritishshouldconsiderthemselvesmorepolitethantheirEuropeanneighbors?
Ithinknot.
Takeformsofaddressforexample.TheaverageEnglishperson__4___hehappenstoworkinahotelordepartmentstorewouldratherdiethancallastranger“Sir”or“Madam”.Yet,insomeEuropeancountriesthisisthemostbasiccommonaddress.Our__5___“you”foreveryonemayappearmoredemocratic,butitmeansthatweareforcedtoseekoutcomplicatedwaystoexpress__6____.Iamallforreturningtotheuseof“thee”and“thou”(Theeandthouareoldfashionedpoeticwordsfor“you”);
“you”wouldbe__7___forstrangersandprofessionalrelationship.
Andofcourse,theEnglishfindtouchingandothershowsoffriendshiptrulyterrifying.HaveyounoticedhowtheBritish___8___evertouch?
Personally,IfindtheLatinhabitofshakinghandsorafriendlykissquitecharming.TrykissingtheaverageEnglishperson,andtheywilleithertaketwostepsbackwardsinhorrors;
or,iftheirescapeis__9___,youwillfindyourlipstouchingthebackoftheirhead.Nowwhatcouldbe_10____thanthat?
1.a.atlastb.atmostc.lessthand.notmorethan
2.a.signalb.scenec.signd.sight
3.a.trueb.originalc.superiord.advanced
4.a.ifb.whetherc.whend.unless
5.a.universalb.uniquec.regulard.normal
6.a.politenessb.gratitudec.democracyd.consideration
7.a.orderedb.reservedc.offeredd.stocked
8.a.highlyb.mostlyc.hardlyd.nearly
9.a.confirmedb.assuredc.jammedd.blocked
10.a.betterb.ruderc.morepolited.morefrightened
(04’上海高考)(A)
Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan___1__swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill___2__away.Amotherwhohasnot__3__thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
___4___wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe__5__oftimewewillrememberit.
Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand__6___ourselvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenotonlylearnbut___7__.
Thelawofoverlearingexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,___8___itmayresultinapassinggrate,isnota___9___waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,__10___,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardfuture.
1.a.onlyb.hardlyc.stilld.even
2.a.moveb.drivec.traveld.ride
3.a.thoughtaboutb.caredforc.showedupd.broughtup
4.a.Beforeb.Oncec.Untild.Unless
5.a.accuracyb.unitc.limitd.length
6.a.remindb.informc.warnd.recall
7.a.reciteb.overlearnc.researchd.improve
8.a.thoughb.soc.ifd.after
9.a.convenientb.demandingc.satisfactoryd.swift
10.a.atmostb.bythewayc.ontheotherhandd,intheend
(B)
Thebirth-rateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.
AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,___1__cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe___2___holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe__3___ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.__4__Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;
60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)___5___dayoffwork.
Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalcouldmakeemployers__6____togiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidMaternityleave(产假).InJanuary,Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomothers’paidleave,withawarning:
useitor___7___it.
Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder___8____tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan_9___arelationship.”
InNorway,a(n)___10____policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleaves,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomenisoneofthehighestinEurope
1.a.inspiteofb.atthecostofc.inadditiontod.dueto
2.a.sentb.leftc.caughtd.seen
3.a.birth-rateb.incomec.healthd.spirit
4.a.Justasb.Onlyifc.Eventhoughd.Nowthat
5.a.oneb.merec.onlyd.single
6.a.willingb.reluctantc.likelyd.unable
7.a.reserveb.misusec.ignored.lose
8.a.discussionb.attackc.controld.pressure
9.a.makeoutb.addupc.buildupd.setaside
10.a.impersonalb.similarc.severed.global
04’春考
(A)
Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:
protection,communication,anddecoration.
Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto55themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide56fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,57theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfall,andawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain58.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(头盔)forprotectionfrom59.
Communication.Hatscancommunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearer'
s60.Studentsmaywearamortarboard(学士帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege.
Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive,61thehat'
smainpurposemaybeprotectionorcommunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto62thewearer'
sappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)63.InScotland,forexample,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o'
-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服装).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore64whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.
55.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide
56.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover
57.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon
58.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.communities
59.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution
60.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education
61.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because
62.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve
63.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion
64.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble
04’春考(B)
InReneeSmith'
sclassroom,attendanceisup,tripstotheheadmaster'
sofficearedownandstudentsarehandinginassignmentson
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