牛津版八年级英语暑假班L2 The Postage Stamp冠词阅读A篇Word文档格式.docx

牛津版八年级英语暑假班L2 The Postage Stamp冠词阅读A篇Word文档格式.docx

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3.Thepostoffice__________theletter.

4.EachcountryintheUPUagreedtoacceptletterswithprepaidpostagefromtheother__________.

5.Ifaletter__________severalcountries,theproblemswasworse.

6.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritain__________.

7.Somecountriesdidnotwantto__________letterswithstampsfromothercountries.

8.Thepostagewas__________.

9.Therewerestillproblemswithinternational__________.

10.RowlandHill,aBritishteacher,hadtheideaofapostagestampwith__________ontheback.

B.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforthewordsinthetext.

prepay

cross

deliver

receive

stamps

1.JamalandMarieare__________oftheInternationalStudentsClub.

2.Whenyourentanapartmentforayear,youhaveto__________thelastmonth’srent.

3.Childrenhavetobecarefulwhenthey__________thestreet.

4.Mr.Rossisgoingtothepostofficebecausehehastobuysome__________.

5.Ifyoubuyfurniture,thestorewill__________ittoyourhouse.

6.Howmuchisthe__________foranairmaillettertoJapan?

7.Didyou__________anylettersthisweek?

8.Pleasegotoyouroffice__________.Youhavealong-distancephonecall.

9.Theteacherwillnot__________homeworkifitislate.Youmustdoitontime.

10.Didyougetany__________today?

11.__________helpsastampstayonaletter.

C.MatcheachwordwiththerightsoundandChinesemeaning.Writethecorrectnumberorletterinthetable.

Words

member

popular

Chinesemeaning

A.v.投递（信件，邮包等）；

传送

B.n.成员，会员

C.v.接受

D.adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的

E.v.横渡

F.n.邮票

G.adv.立即，马上

H.v.收到

Word

Sound

1.__________

[krɒs]

2.__________

[rɪ'

siːv]

3.__________

[əkˈsept]

4.__________

[dɪ'

lɪvə]

5.__________

[stæ

mp]

6.__________

['

membə]

7.__________

pɒpjʊlə]

8.__________

[ɪ'

miːdɪətlɪ]

II.Readingcomprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer.根据文章选择最恰当的答案

（）1.Thefirststampwasmadein______.（★）

A.in1840B.in1804

C.in1847D.in1874

（）2.Today,postagestampsarepopularin______.（★）

A.theGreatBritainB.Germany

C.theUPUD.almosteverycountry

（）3.______organizedtheUniversalPostalUnion.（★）

A.ABritishteacherB.ABritishsender

C.AGermanD.AnAmerican

（）4.Theunderlinedword“prepaid”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.（★★）

A.paidforsomethingbeforeusingit

B.paidforsomethingafterusingit

C.paidforsomethingwhileusingit

D.usedsomethingwithoutpayingit

（）5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisFALSE?

（★★）

A.Itusedtobedifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.

B.ThePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlueweretheearlieststamps.

C.TheofficesofthisorganizationareinGermany.

D.Beautifulstampsaresoldineverypostoffice.

（）6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

（★★★）

A.RowlandHill,aBritishteacher,inventedthepostagestamp.

B.WhenMr.Hillinventedthepostagestamp,itsolvedabigproblem.

C.Peoplecollectstampsbecauseeverycountrymakesbeautifulones.

D.Today,stampsarepopularintheworld.

不定冠词

类别

1）表示一类人或物

Aboyisnotalwaysclevererthanagirl.___________________________________

Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.

2）表身份

Sheisnotahighschoolteacher,butauniversityteacher.

数量

3）单数名词前表示“一”

Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdinning-room.

4）用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”

Itriedathirdtime,butfailedagain.

度量

5）用于速度、价格、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”的意思

Igoshoppingtwiceaweek.

MissKatecantypeabout200lettersaminute.

Thecarmoved70milesanhour.

6）固定短语

一点

许多

玩的开心

感冒

休息

匆忙的

过一会儿

试一试

一种

Ps:

a\an与one区别

1.a\an强调类别，不强调数量；

one是数词，强调数量，不强调类别。

Anorangeisorange.橘子是橙色的。

HehasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他有一本英汉字典。

2.表示数量时，a\an可与one互换，但在某些习语中却不行。

anhourortwo=oneortwohoursayearandahalf=oneandahalfyearsoneanother

定冠词

A.表特指

ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.

B.可数名词单数前，表示类别

Thehorseistallerthanthedog.

C.独一无二的名词前

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

D.序数词和形容词最高级前

Whoisthefirstonetoarriveatschool?

E.用于方位词前

北京位于中国的北方。

______________________________________

F.乐器前

Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageoften.

G.表示地理的专有名词江海山岛前（注意：

拼音名称与非拼音名称的区别哦）

IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.

黄山位于安徽省境内。

________________________________________

H.姓氏前面

________________aregoingtoJapannextweek.格林一家准备下周去日本。

I.形容词前表示一类人

穷人_________病人__________年轻人___________伤员___________

J.表示单位的名词前

HewaspaidbythehourinKFC.

Thedistanceismeasuredbythemeter.

K.表示年代

二十世纪四十年代_____________________

L.表示身体的部位前

Thegirlwashitonthehead.

M.固定短语

同时

铺床

最后

一直

顺便

在早上

在路上

此刻

另一方面

零冠词

1.专有名词和不可数名词表示泛指，前面不需冠词

Manneedswaterandair.

Chinaisaverylargecountry.

2.指示代词、物主代词和不定代词后不需要冠词

thisabook×

myanumbrella×

everythegirl×

我的二十岁生日______________________________

3.季节、月份和星期的名词前不需要

HewasbornonMonday,February29,1995.

Weusuallyplanttreesinspring.

4.语言、学科、一日三餐

Mathishardtolearn.

Wehavebreakfastatschoolandlunchathome.

5.球类

HeoftenplaysbasketballonSaturdayafternoons.

6.人名、称呼、头衔、职务前

Mike,monitorofourclass,livesnearmyhome.

7.固定短语

在上学

骑车

处于困境

值日

在工作

起初

步行

整天

度假

Tips:

有无冠词意义不同的短语

infrontof________________inthefrontof________________

attable________________atthetable________________

onearth________________ontheearth________________

nextyear________________thenextyear________________

inhospital________________inthehospital________________

takeplace________________taketheplaceof________________

gotoschool_________________gototheschool________________

gotochurch_________________gotothechurch_________________

I.Choosethebestanswer.选择最恰当的答案

1.______familyonlyeat______dinnertogether,notothermeals.★★

A.\...\B.The…\C.The…theD.The…a

2.Weoftenplay______tabletennisafter______school.★

A.the…\B.\...\C.a…theD.the…a

3.Whenshewasyoung,herfatherneverlethergoto______moviesalone.★★

A.anB.aC.theD.\

4.HersonisstudyingComputerSciencein______universityinEngland.★★

5.Someshopsareopenlateat______night.★

A.aB.theC.\D.an

6.______airin______roomisnotfresh.Let’sopen______windows.★★

A.\...the…\B.The…the…\C.The…the…theD.An…a…\

7.______Europeand______Americaareseparatedby______AtlanticOcean（大西洋）.★★

A.\...\...theB.The…the…the

C.\...the…\D.The…\...the

8.Ithink______morningis______besttimefor______work.★★

A.the…the…theB.\...\...the

C.\...the…\D.a…the…the

9.I’vneverseensuch______uglyowl.★

10.Wehave______computerat______home,andwe’regoingtobuy______secondone.★★

A.a…the…theB.the…\...the

C.a…\...theD.a…\...a

11.______NanjingRoadisoneof______busieststreetsinShanghai.★★

A.\...\B.The…theC.The…\D.\...the

12.It’s______longwayfromourworldto______moon.★★

A.the…aB.a…theC.the…theD.a…\

13.______Smithsgoto______church（做礼拜）on______Sunday.★

A.\...the…\B.The…the…theC.The…\...\D.\...\...\

14.______robotsaredoingalotofworkfor______people.★

A.the…\B.\...\C.The…theD.\...the

15.Bobhasn’tcomedownfor______breakfast.He’sstillin______bed.★

A.a…aB.the…theC.\...\D.\...the

16.______YangtzeRiveris______longestriverinChina.★

A.The…theB.\...theC.\...\D.the…\

17.CanIhave______one-yuanstamp,please?

★

A.aB.an