兰州一中高一上学期英语期末试题有答案名校版文档格式.docx
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兰州一中高一上学期英语期末试题有答案名校版文档格式.docx
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第一节(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.
BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!
”
TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledresseduptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.
InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoollikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedayforpeopletocelebrateBuyNothingDay?
A.ThefirstdayafterChristmas.B.25daysbeforeChristmas.
C.AfterThanksgiving.D.November29
2.Whendopeopleusuallydoshopping?
A.BeforeThanksgiving.B.OnChristmas.
C.Anytime.D.BeforeChristmas.
3.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?
A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.
B.InEngland,peoplecelebratedbyperformingplays.
C.Theyboughtnothingandmadetheothersdecidenotto.
D.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressedup.
B
TheiPhone,theiPadeachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一时的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–--andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer---whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet---usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear---popularintheUSandU---thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion(简装本)ofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.
Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commerce(电子商务)firstcameintouse.
Most“i”productsaretargetedat(针对)youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.
Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?
AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenterating’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition(定义),”hesays.
“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(轻便).”addsThorne.
Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.
Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade(十年).
Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.
4.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.
A.listentomusicB.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonlineD.readnewspapers
5.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.
A.youngreadersB.oldreadersC.fashionablewomenD.engineers
6.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.
A.popularB.uncertainC.clearD.unique
7.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.
A.portableB.environmentallyfriendlyC.advancedD.recyclable
8.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.
A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.iTeddyisalivebear
C.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts
D.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong
C
NextStopPlanetMars
Flymetothemoon?
That’snotfarenough.OnSeptember14,2011,NASAreleaseddesignsforasuperrocket,theSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS).ThistimethefinaldestinationwillbeMars.
Th
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