广东省自主命题名校名卷考前仿真试题一英语Word文档格式.docx

广东省自主命题名校名卷考前仿真试题一英语Word文档格式.docx

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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HighschoolstudentsinAsiaoftendobetterthanAmericanstudentsoninternationalmathandsciencetests.Expertssay1isbecauseschoolsincountrieslikeChinaandSouthKoreadobetteratpreparingstudentstotaketests.Yetsomeofthese2countrieswanttolearnwhatmakesAmericanstudentsgoodat3andcriticalthinking.

EvanGlazer,theprincipalofThomasJeffersonHighSchoolinAmerica,saystheschool4scienceandmathwithliteratureandotherliberalarts.

EVANGLAZER:

“Curriculum,whenit’sseenwithinone5context,you’rereallyjust6knowledgeandskills.Butifyouwanttolookatthecomplexityofrealproblemsand7solutions,itrequirespeopletocomeatthemfromdifferent8.Andsowefoster（培养）alotofteamteaching,9withteachersfromdifferent10sothat,whenthey’reofferingchallengestostudents,thattheyhave11view-pointsastheyapproachproblems.”

HepointsoutthatasEastAsiancountriesconsidergreater12fortheirschools,Americaneducationis13intheoppositedirection.Moststateshaverecentlyapproved14standardsinmathandreading.

EvanGlazer:

“InChinaandinKoreathereisastronginterestintryingtogetstudentstobemorecreative.AndinAmericathereisastronginterestinstandardization.And,youknow,therealityiswedon’toperate15.It’stryingtofindthatrightbalance."

1.A.absolutelyB.partlyC.hardlyD.impossibly

2.A.poorB.smallC.sameD.ancient

3.A.creativityB.argumentC.relaxationD.independence

4.A.confusesB.examinesC.evaluatesD.combines

5.A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.particular

6.A.developingB.inventingC.destroyingD.considering

7.A.difficultB.originalC.idealD.easy

8.A.moodsB.spiritsC.anglesD.theories

9.A.talkedB.agreedC.comparedD.mixed

10.A.countriesB.subjectsC.agesD.religions

11.A.variousB.sameC.unbelievableD.enough

12.A.tasksB.freedomC.pressureD.disciplines

13.A.lostB.refusedC.headedD.stopped

14.A.usualB.ordinaryC.rightD.common

15.A.oppositelyB.willinglyC.properlyD.eagerly

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.

Bytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateonthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavetheincentivetofollowthroughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikely16（hold）backbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.

Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappiness17（enrich）,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don'

tleaveyourfuturetochance,wheneveryoucomeacrossanything18（expect）andsuddenly.Don'

texpectthingstogetbetterontheirown.Youmustgo19thedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthanavoidthem.Rememberthattruepowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituationsinlife,20theabilitytodealwith21comesyourway.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbelessons22leadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransform23intotrust;

learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour"

worryhours"

into"

productivehours"

.Taketheenergythatyou24（waste）anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeit25importantpartofyourworld.

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节:

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fiftyhasneverlookedbetter.

It’sbeen50yearssincethefirstJamesBondfilm,Dr.No,premiered（首映）incinemas.AsfirstembodiedbyScottishactorSeanConnery,Agent007wasafearless,cool-as-icespywhoexcelledatsleuthing（侦查）,fightingandsavingtheworld.

Sincethen,morethan20filmsfeaturingtheiconic（偶像的）spyhavebeenreleased–makingitoneofthelongest-runningfranchises（授权）inthehistoryofcinema.OnNov9,the23rdBondmovie,Skyfall,celebratedthelegend’s50thbirthday.

Overtheyears,audienceshavechanged.Itdoesn'

tmatter.Sixdifferentactorshaveacted007anditdoesn'

tmatter.Evenshockingtechnologicalandculturalchangescan’tbendBond.Why?

Isittheaction,thesexywomen,thecars,thegadgetsandtheexoticlocations?

Yes,butthemostimportantreasonisstillthemanhimself.Bondcanchallengehisbossandshootabadguyinmereminutes.Heisanexpertinliterature,languages,artandfinewines.Hehasasharptonguebesideshiswits.

InthefirstfilmDr.No,asConnerylitacigarette,weheardJamesBond’svoiceandsawhiscafé

forthefirsttime.Thesimplesceneandshortphrasehavedefinedthecharacterforhalfacentury.

“NexttotheBeatlesandStones,JamesBondwasthegreatestBritishimportofthe1960s,”DavidKamp,aUScontributingeditorforVanityFair,wroteinarecentarticleaboutthebirthofBondanditsinfluenceontheUS.

TheBondphenomenonhasclearlyaffectedmovieculture,popcultureandspyculture.Butperhapsthemostamazingthingisthat007hassurvivedintheageoffeminism.“Talkingofobjectifyingwomen,BondisessentialHugeHenfner（founderofPlayboymagazine）withagun,”moviecriticXanBrookstoldTheGuardian.“ButwomenlikedBond,too.Hecouldn’thaverunfor50yearswithmalefansalone.”

WeloveBondformanyreasons—afterall50years,Bondisstillbreathtaking.thrillingrideintotheveryheartofaniconlikenoother.Butmostofall,wemaylovehimforonereason:

“healwaysgetsawaywithit.”onesaid.

26.WhatattractstheaudiencemostinJamesBondfilms?

A.Theviolentfightingscenes.B.Thesexywomen.

C.EverythingaboutBondhimself.D.Thecarracing.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?

A.Hecanreadpeople’sthoughts.

B.Hecaneasilybeatanymanwhowantstomurderhim.

C.Hecanpredictwhatpeoplearegoingtodobyobservingthem.

D.Hehasanunkindwayofspeakingandalwaysthinksquicklyandclearly.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThefirstJamesBondfilmwasproducedin1963.

B.SkyfallisthelastJamesBondfilm.

C.DavidKampisaUKeditorfortheGuardian.

D.TheJamesBondfilmwaspopularintheageoffeminism.

29.WhatdoesthemoviecriticXanBrooksimply?

A.JamesBondfilmsarenotacceptedbyyounggirls.

B.MenareespeciallyinterestedinJamesBondfilms.

C.Bondisactuallyamanagainstfeminism.

D.WomenarefondofJamesBondfilmstoo.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.StillGoingStrongFiftyYearson.B.IntroductionaboutJamesBondfilms.

C.Secretsof007.D.TheLastJamesBondfilms.

B

Whichissafer--stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?

Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow:

However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?

Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!

Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.

Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity（1947）,Flixborough（1974）,Seveso（1976）,Pemex（1984）andBhopal（1984）.

Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.

Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

______

A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.

B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.

C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemi