英语教学差异Word格式.docx
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英语教学差异Word格式.docx
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1,salutation(appellation)
Weknowthateverynationhasitsculturalbackgroundisdifferentfromotherethnicgroups(culturalbackground),thisculturalbackgroundexistinallareasofsociety,people'
swordsanddeeds,allconstrainedbyit.Forexample,theChineseusedtocall"
Wang"
"
Zhangnurse"
called"
TeacherWang"
"
NurseZhang"
Englishpeoplefeelitsoundsincredible.EnglishpeoplegenerallycallwithMr.,Miss,Mrs,etc.AnotherexampleisinEnglish,thekinshipisnotwidelyusedforsocializing.IfweareanativeEnglishspeakerelderscalled"
UncleSmith"
AuntBrown"
theothersidewillfeellesspleasingtotheearlistening.Englishonlyunderaverycloserelationshipbetweenthecircumstancesbehindtheuseofsuchkinshipandwithoutname,withonlythename,suchas"
UnclePeter"
.
2.Acknowledgement(thankfulness)
Generallyspeaking,weChinesepeoplerarelyuseamonghisfamily,"
Thankyou."
Ifused,maysoundstrange,orontherelationshipwiththedistance,whichisourculturalhabits.InEnglish-speakingcountries"
Isoneofthemostpolitelanguageusefrequency.Foralmostalloccasions,amongallpeople,evenbetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,evenbetweenhusbandandwifeisnoexception.Broughtabottleofdrink,mealpreparationtable,theotherwillsay"
Publicplaces,nomatterwhatothershelpyoubusy,youhavesaidloudly"
Thisisthemostbasiccourtesy.
3.Chanbatches(admirationandcriticism)
Thesamething,differentculturalbackgrounds,opinionsdiffer.Chinesepeopledespisedogs,hencethe"
runningdog"
dogstuff"
shamelessdog"
cornered"
Gouzhangrenshi"
snoblow"
andsosaid.InWesterncountries,peoplewillappreciatethebraveandloyaldog,thedogisalsooftenfoundinpraiseofidiomsandproverbs,andthepeoplelikeneddog.Forexample:
aluckydog"
(lucky),"
Loveme,lovemydog"
(Aiwujiwu),"
Everydoghashisday."
(Everydoghashisday)andsoon.
4,privacy(privacy)
InWesterncountries,peopleareverymuchconcernedaboutprivacyissues.Forexample,inWesterncountries,theweight(avoirdupois),income(earning),marriage(wedlock/marriage),women'
sage(age),etc.aresomefairlysecretquestion.Ifyouareinwhentheymeet(especiallyreferstothetwosidesarenotfamiliarwiththetime)toaskthesequestions,itwillmakepeoplethinkyouarerude,eventoaskwhereareyougoingtodothekindofproblemorwillthinkyouareinDetectionofhis/herprivacy.InChina,wetendtoputthemintheWestconsiderimpoliteproblemasaconcernforothers.SoprivacyisadifferenceintheWestmoreprominentissue.
5,greet(greetings)
InEnglish-speakingcountries,wheneverafriend,whenacquaintancesmeet,alwaysgreeteachotheroreachothergreetings.OnecommonstereotypeChinesepeoplewhentheymeetis:
eatenyet?
"
("
Haveyouhadyourmeal?
)IfyoutalktoEnglish-speakingcountrieswhosaythattheythinkyouwanttoaskthemtoeatit.Andjustwhenhewaswaitingtohearyoubelow,butyoutalkaboutthingsbeside.Sotendtomakeeachotherfeelbaffled.Theywillthink,donotaskmetodinner,Iaskedwhyeatenyet?
English-speakingcountriesusuallygreetweather,health,transportation,sportsandinterests,hobbiesasthetopic.
6,thefestival(festival)
CulturaldifferencesinWesterncountriescanalsoshowrespectfromthefestival.
InadditiontotheWesterncountrieshaveincommonfestivals,suchasNewYear'
sDay,thetwosidesalsohavetheirownuniquefestival.
ChinahastheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear),Tomb-sweepingDay(QingmingFestival),theDragonFestival(DragonBoatFestival),Mid-AutumnDay(Mid-AutumnFestival)andsoon.
WesterncountrieshaveaValentine'
sDay(Valentine'
sDay),Easter(Easter),AprilFool'
sDay(AprilFool'
sDay),Mother'
sDay(Mother'
sDay),ThanksGivingDay(ThanksgivingDay)andChristmasDay(Christmas)andthelike.
Inthefestival,agiftforsomeoneelse,theChinesepeopleandtheWesterncountriesalsoshowedadifferentattitude(attitude).Chinesepeopletendtoputoffrepeatedly,theperformancewasnoalternativebuttoaccept,evenifaccepted,generallydonotopenface.Iftheopenfaceandexclaimed,
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