初中英语选词填空练习题及答案Word格式.docx

初中英语选词填空练习题及答案Word格式.docx

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要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2（根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3（利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;

名词的数和所有格;

代词的各种形式及单复数;

形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4（复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。

发现问题及时更正。

通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

二、典型例题

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.No

matter____________harditwas,henevergaveup.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTom

any_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboy

home.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery__________inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto___________.Theboy’

sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.

三、课后练习

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,

andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere____________there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s____________!

”Mr.Brown’sface

turnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemvery

well.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The____________manwasinthesameseat.Helookedat

MrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada

10____________day,”hesaid.

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatof

sound.___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout00,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly40meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmoke____________fromhisgun____________thesoundreachesyourears.

Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris____________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears____________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon____________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

So,ifwewanttobehonest,we____________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere

10___________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”

thatallthecupsonthetablewere___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted______________their

owntea,lookingatthe____________cups.

Theteachersaid;

“Doyounotice

your____________?

Youarealllookingateachother’steacupsand____________ofyouevenenvy

the____________cupsofothers.”Thenhewenton:

“Iputthe

differentcupshereonpurpose!

Lifeislike___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.

ownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse’slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!

Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?

”

baby,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher___________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout______________.Whenyouare____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind

____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe____________onherface.

Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10___________toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!

WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.

典型例题1.inventor.asking.how.so.more.tobe.interested.playing.safety10.thankful1.br