A Psychoanalytic Reading of Sister CarrieWord文档格式.docx
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A Psychoanalytic Reading of Sister CarrieWord文档格式.docx
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英语
学生姓名:
张素丽
学号:
310714010222
指导教师:
范登伟
2011年6月
AThesisSubmitted
toSchoolofForeignStudiesof
HenanPolytechnicUniversity
inPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements
fortheDegreeofBachelorofArts
By
ZhangSuli
Supervisor:
FanDengwei
June5,2011
Acknowledgements
Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartygratitudetoanumberofpeoplewhohavegivenmealotofunselfishassistanceandenlightenmentintheprocessofwritingthisthesis.
Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,ProfessorFanDengweiforwithouthisconstantencouragementandsupervisioninthepastthreemonthsthisthesiscouldhardlybeproduced.Heguidedmethroughthewritingofthisthesis,greatpatienceinreviewingthedraftsandgivingmeconstructivesuggestionsandhelpedmewithsignificantimprovementsofthedrafts,forwhichtheaccomplishmentofthispaperisprimarilyindebted.
Meanwhile,Iamgratefultoalltheteacherswhohavetaughtme.Itistheirhelpandinstructioninthefouryearsofcollegestudiesthatcontributetothecompletionofthispaper.
IappreciatethesupportIhavegotfrommyclassmates,LiYingchun,ZouZhenhuan.Theirgenerosityhelpedmealotinthedataelicitation.Besides,hersuggestionsontheexperimentalmaterialanddiscussionswithmeonthefindingslaterturnedtobeextremelyhelpful.
Inaddition,mysincerethankswillalsogotomyclassmatesandlibrarianswhohavedonemesomefavorinthecompletionofthisthesis.
Finally,Iwouldliketoacknowledgemyappreciationtomyparentsfortheirlove,encouragementsandunderstandingwhenIamintroublewithmystudyandworkallthroughouttheseyears.Andwithouttheirselflesssupportandconstantencouragement,thecompletionofthethesiswouldbeimpossible.
摘要
《嘉莉妹妹》讲述了一位美国农村女孩到城市谋生最后成为名演员的故事,是一部具有较强思想性和艺术性的作品。
本书一经发表,便令美国文坛一片哗然。
众多评论家和读者指出,德莱塞的这部小说充斥着低俗与堕落的内容。
然而,随着女权运动的兴起,数年之后,嘉莉妹妹这个备受谴责的人物竞又成了19世纪后期的“新女性”典范。
本文拟从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论出发对作品进行重新诠释,在欲望与道德的对比中,深刻剖析主人公的内心世界,揭示嘉莉行为背后的内在动因,阐明嘉莉一系列选择的无奈和必然。
关键词:
精神分析;
自我;
本我;
超我;
意识;
潜意识
Abstract
SisterCarrietellsusastoryofaruralgirlwhoattemptstomakealivinginthecityandultimatelybecomesafamousactress.Itisamatureworkwithstrongfeelingsandartisticpower.Oncepublished,itfiredanoutcryinliteraryworldofAmerica.ManycommentatorsandreaderspointedoutthatDreiser'
snovelwasfilledwiththevulgarfornication,andsexualdepravity..However,asthefeministmovementspringup,SisterCarrie,whicheverwasmuch-malignedcharacter,afterafewyears,becamethemodelof"
newwoman"
inthelatenineteenthcentury.ThispaperaimstoanalyzetheinnerworldoftheheroineandexplainthereasonwhyCarriedidsomuch“contemptible”thingsbyre-interpretingthenovelbytheuseofSigmundFreud’sPsychoanalysis.TheauthorofthethesishopestoillustratetheinevitabilityofCarrie’sdegradation.
KeyWords:
Psychoanalysis;
Id;
Ego;
Superego;
Consciousness;
Subconsciousness
TableofContents
Acknowledgement...............................................................I
摘要.........................................................................II
Abstract......................................................................III
TableofContents..............................................................IV
Chapter1Introduction...........................................………………......1
1.1SocialBackground……………………………………..……..…………………………1
1.2TheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie………………………………...……...……………1
1.3ResearchReviewandFurtherStudy…………………………………………..…..……5
Chapter2SigmundFreud:
Psychoanalysis………………………………...……………………...7
2.1TheSubconsciousnessTheory……………………………..…..……………………….7
2.2Id,EgoandSuperego…………..……………………………….……..………………..7
Chapter3ThePsychoanalyticReadingofCarrie…………………………..….………………...10
3.1TheApplicationofSubconsciousnessTheoryinCarrie……………..………………..10
3.2Carrie’sId,Ego,Superego………..…………………...………………………………13
Chapter4Conclusion……………………………..……….…………………………………….16
Bibliography………………………..…………………………………….………………………17
Chapter1Introduction
1.1SocialBackground
IndustrialgrowthbroughttheUnitedStatesaperiodofprosperityduringthelate1800sandearly1900s.Withfactoriesflourishing,jobopportunitieswereabundant.Peoplemadegoodmoneyinfactorymanagementpositionsandotherwhite-collarjobs.Factoryworkers,however,notonlyearnlowincomes,buta
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