北京英语中考二模各区县汇总阅读D篇资料下载.pdf
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北京英语中考二模各区县汇总阅读D篇资料下载.pdf
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2014北京中考二模各区县阅读理解北京中考二模各区县阅读理解D篇篇汇总汇总DongchengSports,drama,andallkindsoforganizationskeepstudentsbusyduringhighschool.Wheredotheygetthemoneytodothesethings?
@#@Noteveryonegetsitfromparents.Mosthavetoworkforatleastsomeofthemoneytopayfortheseactivities.Someadultsquestionifhighschoolstudentsshouldhavejobs.Isayyes,theyundoubtedlyshould.Somepeopleworrythatteenswithafter-schooljobswillhavedifficultyfindingtimeforschoolwork.Actually,havingajobhelpsteensmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Manyjobstakeonlyacoupleofhoursonweeknights.Accordingtoanarticle,86percentofhighschoolstudentshaveanafter-school,weekendorsummerjobandstudentswhoworkbetween10and20hoursperweekduringtheschoolyeargethighergradesthanthosewhodonotworkatall.Insteadofconsideringworkingafterschoolahindrance,itshouldbelookedatasreal-worldeducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatworkaddstoomuchstress(压力),whichmaybesomewhattrue,butwhetherhavingajobornot,thereisalwaysstress.Bettertolearnhowtodealwithbusyschedules(日程表)inacontrolledenvironmentlikehighschoolthantobeoutonyourownandaloneinthefuture,experiencingstressforthefirsttime.Ipersonallywouldbeworriedabouttheteenagerwhohastobecomeindependentwithouthavinganyexperienceofworking.Thebiggestreasonteensshouldworkisthatitisahealthywayofmakingmoney.Therearemanythingsteensneedtopayforandtheycannotdoitiftheydonthaveajob.Notallparentscanpayfortheseactivities.Mydadtoldme,“Havingajobisagoodwaytosaveupforthingsyouaregoingtoneedorwanttodo.Yougetalotmoreoutofthingsifyoupayforthemyourself.”Thesoonerkidsmakemoney,thesoonertheycanlearnhowtousemoneywisely.Iftheyarenotallowedtoworkinhighschool,theymayhaveahardtimeinthefuture.Teensshould,withoutadoubt,beallowedtoworkonschoolnights.56.Theword“hindrance”inParagraph2probablymeans“_”.A.somethingthatencouragesteenstostudyB.somethingthathelpsteensimprovestudyC.somethingthatpreventsteensfromstudyingD.somethingthatmakesteensloseinterestinstudy57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
@#@A.Teensaretoobusywithstudytoworkathighschool.B.Teensexperiencestressforthefirsttimeathighschool.C.Teensareworriedaboutbeingindependentinthefuture.D.Teenswhoworkwilldealwithstressbetterinthefuture.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
@#@A.Workingmakesteensgetlowergrades.B.Workingteachesteenstospendmoneymorewisely.C.Workinghelpsteenstogetonbetterwiththeirparents.D.Workingstopsteensfromtakingpartinafter-schoolactivities.59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
@#@A.Whatmoneymeanstoteens.B.Whyteensshouldworkafterschool.C.Whetherparentsshouldhelpteensfindjobs.D.Howteensgetmoneyforafter-schoolactivities.BCDCHaidianElephantsaresocialanimals.Theylivewiththeirfamilies,givehugsandcalleachotherbyusingtheirtrunks(象鼻)astrumpets.Theyalsomightknowhowtohelpeachother.InarecentelephantstudybyresearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandThailand,pairsofhugeanimalslearnedtocooperate(worktogether)togetsomeearsofcorn.Perhapsthefindingisnottoosurprising:
@#@scientistssupposethatelephantsmaybeamongthesmartestanimalsontheplanet.JoshuaPlotnik,whoworkedonthestudy,toldScienceNewsthattheanimalsdidntjustlearnatrick(诀窍).Instead,thewaystheelephantsbehavedshowthattheyunderstandhowworkingtogetherbringsbenefitstoeveryone.Toworkoutwhetherelephantscancooperate,PlotnikandFransdeWaal,acomparativepsychologistatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,builtatest.Thetestwasbasedononethatsbeenusedtostudythebehaviorofprimates(灵长类动物)formorethan70years.Inthecase(案例)ofelephants,theyweretryingtogettosomedeliciouscornsittingonastage.Theroperanaroundthestage.Animalsreceivedcorntreatsonlyifbothpulledtheropeendsatthesametimewiththeirtrunks.Thiscooperationbroughtthestagecloseenoughforthemtoreachthecornwiththeirtrunks.ThescientistsstudiedsixelephantsattheThaiElephantConservationCenterinLampang,Thailand.Theelephantsworkedouthowtogetthecorn,butPlotnikandhisco-workerswantedtoknowiftheanimalshadsimplylearnedatrick,oriftheyunderstoodsomebasicideasaboutcooperation.Sotheresearchersdidmoreexperiments.Inone,asingleelephantwasledtotheropeandstood,alone,waiting.Theanimalwaitedpatientlyformorethan25secondsforanotherelephanttocomealongtheanimalsseemedtoknowthatsometimes,youhavetowaitforhelptogetthejobdone.Sometimesanelephantwaitedaslongas45seconds.Thatsalongtimeforananimalwaitingforfood,PlotniktoldScienceNews.Sofar,onlyelephantsandprimateshavesuccessfullycooperatedtomasterthis
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