商务契约关系.docx
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商务契约关系.docx
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SchoolofOverseasEducation,SichuanUniversityHigherNationalDiploma
BusinessContractualRelationship
(F84N34)
Outcome1
OriginalWorkStatement
Iherebycertifythatmypaperisanoriginalworkthathasnotbeenpublishedelsewhereanddoesnotcontainanycopyrightedmaterialwhichisreproducedwithoutpermissionoftheoriginalowner.
Signature:
8
Tableofcontent
1.Introduction. 2
2.Contractofsale. 2
3.RejectgoodsandReturnit. 3
4.aThemistakeofthesalesassistant. 4
4.bTheshop’serror. 4
5.aConsumerCreditAct. 5
5.bJointliability. 5
6.Thedamageprotection. 6
7.Conclusion. 7
8.Reference. 8
1.Introduction
Thisreportanalysesthecaseandcustomercanprotecthislegalrightsaccordingtolaw..
2.Contractofsale
Wecandefinedsalethat“acontractinwhichthesellertransfersoragreestotransferthepropertyingoodstothebuyerforamoneyconsideration,calledtheprice.”(SQA,2014)
Acontractofsaleincludesaleandagreementtosell.
“Wherethesellercantransferthegoodimmediately,andiswillingandabletodoso,thereisasale.”
“wherethereissomesortofconditionthatmustbefulfilledorsomeacthastobecarriedoutbeforethesalecantakeplace,thereisaagreementtosell
.”(SQA,2014)
TheValidityFactorsofcontractofsale:
(!
)Aminorityofcontractshavetobemadeinaparticularforms.
(2)Contractmadenotbyduressorbymistake.
(3)Somepersonsonlyhavelimitedcapacitytoenterintocontract.
(4)Contractmustbecompletedandpreciseinitsterms.
(5)Mustnotbeillegal,immoralorcontrarytopublicpolicy.(SQA,2013)
Inthecase,theoriginalpriceofthelaptopis£599.99.ButJohnspeakwithasaleinthestore,heagreetoreducereduce£100.SoJohnspent£499.99tobuyalaptopfromMegaTechElectronics.Then,Johnobtainedtheownershipofthelaptop.SoJohnputforwardaoffertothestore,thenthestoretoaccepttheoffer.Theyreachedaconsensus.Johnandthestoreenteredintoa“contractofsale”.
3.RejectgoodsandReturnit
Yes,Johncanrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop.
First,John’slaptopisinablackcasing,buthetoldtheassistanthewanttogetawhitemodel.Thisviolatedthesection11ofConsumerRightsAct2015.Everycontracttosupplygoodsbydescriptionistobetreatedasincludingatermthatthegoodswillmatchthedescription.(TheNationalArchives,2015)Second,John’slaptophasalargescratchonthescreen,andhislaptopmissingkeysonthekeyboard.Thisisaqualityproblem.Johncanrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop,accordingtothesection9inConsumerRightsAct2015.Everycontracttosupplygoodsistobetreatedasincludingatermthatthequalityofthegoodsissatisfactory.(TheNationalArchives,2015)
InthecaseofRoberts&CovYule(1896),machinerymerchantsdescribedhisfour-gas-engineneed£4710stospentonworkingorder.Butthepurchasersfoundthatitis£5510s.Thecountheldthatthebuyerswereentitledtorejecttheengine.(SQA,2014).ThiscasecansupportJohnrejectthelaptopandreturnittotheshop.
4.aThemistakeofthesalesassistant
No,thesalesassistantmadeamistake.
Thenormalruleswouldapplytosalegoodsandifthegoodsareofareasonablequalityetc,consumerknowthegoodssituationorthesellerwould
beentitledtotherefuseofthepurchasepricebecausethebuyerhadsimplychangedhisorhermind.(SQA,2014)
Inthecase,saleassistantdidnottoldJohnaboutthelaptopproblemsbeforehebuythelaptop.Johndidnotknowthislaptophassomeproblem.Thisviolatedthesection14ofConsumerRightsAct2015(TheNationalArchives,2015).
Sotheshopshouldrefundjohnorreplacethelaptopforhim.
4.bTheshop’serror
Thesection20oftheUnfairContractTermsAct1977,coversattemptstoexcludeorrestrictliabilityinrelationtoimpliedtermsinCRA2015.Thoseclausesarevoidinaconsumercontract.(SQA,2014)
Inthecase,johnboughtalaptopintheshop.ThereisaconsumercontractbetweenJohnandtheshop.Iftheshoprelyonthesignaboutnotgivingrefundsorreplacements,theshopviolatetheUnfairContractTermsAct1977.Sotheycannotdothat.
5.aConsumerCreditAct
Yes,Johncanbeprotectedthroughjointliability,accordingtoConsumerCreditAct1974.
Inthecase,becauseJohnusedacreditcardwhenheboughtthelaptop.SoJohn,theshopandthecreditcardcompanyrespectivelybecomeadebtor,supplierandcreditor.Thisisadebtor-creditor-supplieragreement.
Debtor-creditor-supplieragreement:
Wherethecreditorisalsothesupplierofthegoods.Intheseagreementswheregoodsorservicescostmorethan£100
orlessthan£30000thedebtorcanholdthecreditorjointlyandseve
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