全国中考英语真题汇编判断型Word文档格式.docx
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全国中考英语真题汇编判断型Word文档格式.docx
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“Howareyou?
”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?
”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?
”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?
”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.
Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?
”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.
Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:
“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.
Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.
51“Howareyou?
”isanotherwayofsaying"
Hello."
or"
Hi."
52.Itispolitelosay"
No.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,"
ifyoudon’tagreewithothers.
53.Whensomeonesays"
Ihavetogonow"
Onthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.
54"
Someoneisatthedoor."
maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.
55.Sometimespeopledon'
tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话,他们不想去这样做,目的只有一个用委婉的语气,来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。
51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知,“Howareyou?
”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法
52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。
53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。
54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse,Someone'
satthedoor."
Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知
55.T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It'
sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.anditi-partofthegameoflanguage.”【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文,判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符,复合的选T不符合的选F(共4小题,每小题2分)
Lifein2050
Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?
Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfromittodayHerearesomepredictions:
Firstly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.Sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.
Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol(控制)thespeedinsteadofpeople.Sotherewon'
tbeanyaccidents.
Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.
Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage(短缺).Somescientistsopenpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'
iactnow.
41.Nobodyknowswhatlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
42.Peoplewontneedtoworkbytheyear2050.
43.Theseawillbetoonoisyandcrowedformantolivein.
44.Watershortagecouldbeserousinthefuture.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。
首先,人们工作时间缩短。
其次,车行驶得更快。
再次,人们可以住在海洋里。
最后,水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。
41.T【解析】文章第一段“Nooneknows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。
故本题为T。
42.F【解析】文章第二段“peoplewillworkfewerhours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了,但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。
故本题为F。
43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为:
人们可以住在海洋里,远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。
可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂,故本题为F。
44.T【解析】文章最后一段“waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage.”可见故本题为T。
【2011呼和浩特】
(判断型)(D)
Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethinthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthunting(捕猎)wildanimalsandbirds.
Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonecanearnalotofmoney.
Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan$3000ayear.Thestartsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampions(网球锦标赛)canmakemorethan$50000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsporsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(个人的)likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisth
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