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resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."

Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.

Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.

AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.

GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."

Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"

shesaid.

AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing.

"

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"

saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."

Thisisthedefinitionofintegration."

I'

veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"

saidonePennresidentadvisor（RA）.TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"

providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding（融合）,"

therewerealso"

jarringculturalconfrontations."

TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.

Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?

A）Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.

B）Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.

C）Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.

D）Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.

58.WhatdoesSamBoakye'

sremarkmean?

A）Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.

B）Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.

C）Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.

D）Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.

59.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?

A）Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.

B）Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.

C）Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'

tgetalong.

D）Assigningstudents'

lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.

60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"

definitionofintegration"

?

A）Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.

B）Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.

C）Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.

D）Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.

61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?

A）Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.

B）Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.

C）Students'

racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.

D）Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.

答案

57.D）Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.

58.D）Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.

59.A）Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.

60.D）Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.

61.A）Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（营养不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.