保定市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word格式.docx
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保定市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word格式.docx
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Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"
You'
realuckydog."
Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"
realuckyguy."
or"
realuckygal."
That'
sbeingfriendly.But"
luckydog"
?
There'
sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'
tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"
dog"
bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'
tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
(1)Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
A.
feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
B.
feelshemaynothave"
read"
hisfriends'
truefeelingscorrectly
C.
thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D.
issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
(2)Fromtheexample"
realuckydog"
wecanlearnthat______________.
thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly
itmeansthesameas"
sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
theword"
shouldn'
tbeusedtodescribeaperson
(3)Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
bringthe"
bitintoourconversation
befriendlytootherpeople
avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
(4)Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
Don'
tbelievewhathesays.
(5)Ifyoufollowthewriter'
sadvice,youwould____________.
beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'
swords
avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou
notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou
beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时,疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好,即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思,即怎样避免误解他人,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.
HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!
”
ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”
Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?
Shefeltsadandcried.
Luckily,Dan'
slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!
Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.
“Blessher!
Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!
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