专题04 阅读理解II细节理解题考点2 细节转换与是非判断题 高考英语二轮复习2教师版Word文件下载.docx
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专题04 阅读理解II细节理解题考点2 细节转换与是非判断题 高考英语二轮复习2教师版Word文件下载.docx
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I.阅读理解(细节转换与是非判断题)
A
【江西省五市九校2021届高三第一次联考】
GlennCunninghamandhisbrotherwereinchargeofheatingtheclassroomatschoolbeforetheteachersandotherstudentswouldarrive.Butdisasterstruckonedaywhensomeoneaccidentallypouredgasolineinacontainerandanexplosiontookplace.
“Whentheylookedatmylegsthedoctorsthoughttheyshouldamputate(截肢)mylegsbecausetheysaidifIgotaninfectionIwouldnotonlylosemyleg,butalsolosemylife,"
heisquotedassayinginthebookAmericanMiler:
TheLifeandTimesofGlennCunningham.“EventhoughthedoctorssaidI'
dneverwalk,theycouldn'
tconvincemebecauseIknewIwasgoingtobeabletowalkagain.”
Creamsandmassages(按摩)aidedhisrecoverybutitwasoverayearbeforehecouldwalkagain.“Myfamilywaswonderful,”hesaid.“Ihadlostallthefleshonmyknees.Yetmyfamilykeptchangingthedressingsandmassagingmylegs,thoughtherewaslittlemusclelefttomassage.EvenafterIwasabletostand,holdingontoeitherthebedorachair,aneighborkidsaid,‘Aw,youarenevergonnawalkagain!
’ButbythenIknewthatnothingwasgoingtostopme.”
Histalentshonethroughearlywhenjustat12yearsofage,hehaddefeatedalltherunnersinhighschool.Duringhissenioryearinhighschool,hecreatedanewstaterecordforthemile:
clocking4:
28.3inManhattan.Duringthe1930s,hewontwoNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociationtitles.
Havingbuiltareputationasoneofthefinestrunnersinhiscountry,Cunninghamwouldgoontocompeteinthe1,500-metereventatthe1932Olympics.Henarrowlymissedoutonamedalashefinishedfourth.CunninghamwasathispeakbythetimehemadehissecondOlympicappearanceatBerlinin1936.Hedidnotdisappoint,settinganewUSrecordattheeventbyclocking3:
48.4butfellshortofNewZealand'
sJackLovelock.
Frombeingalmostcrippled(跛的)asachildtocreatingworldrecordsandgoingontowinamedalattheOlympics,Cunningham'
scareerremainsaninspirationforathletes.
1.WhatwasCunninghamdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Readingabook.B.Heatingthecontainer.
C.Greetingteachersandstudents.D.Warmingtheclassroom.
2.WhatdidthedoctorsthinkofCunningham'
ssituation?
A.Hewouldlosehislifeifhelosthislegs.B.Hecouldgetaninfectionwhilebeingamputated.
C.Hehadtosacrificehislegstosurvive.D.Hehadagreatchanceofbeingabletowalkagain.
3.WhatdidCunningham'
sfamilydo?
A.Theyhelpedhimtorecoverfromthedisaster.B.Theydidn'
tallowhimtodosports.
C.Theygavehimfull-bodymassages.D.Theyencouragedhimtodevelopmoretalents.
4.WhatdidCunninghamaccomplishinhisrunningcareer?
A.HegotamedalathisfirstOlympics.B.HewonaplaceathissecondOlympics.
C.Hesetarecordinhisfirstyearofhighschool.D.Herepresentedhisschoolinaninternationalrace.
【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个受到意外伤害的孩子,勇敢面对灾难,最终重新站立起来的故事。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段,“GlennCunninghamandhisbrotherwereinchargeofheatingtheclassroomatschoolbeforetheteachersandotherstudentswouldarrive.”(GlennCunningham和他的哥哥负责在老师和同学们到来之前给教室加热),可知,当爆炸发生的时候,GlennCunningham正在教室里加热。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句,““Whentheylookedatmylegsthedoctorsthoughttheyshouldamputate(截肢)mylegsbecausetheysaidifIgotaninfectionIwouldnotonlylosemyleg,butalsolosemylife,"
”(当他们看到我的腿时,医生们认为他们应该把我的腿截肢,因为他们说,如果我被感染,我失去的不仅仅是我的腿,还有我的生命),可知,医生们建议GlennCunningham应该把腿截肢。
故选C。
3.推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第二句,““Myfamilywaswonderful,”hesaid.“Ihadlostallthefleshonmyknees.Yetmyfamilykeptchangingthedressingsandmassagingmylegs,thoughtherewaslittlemusclelefttomassage.”(“我的家人们很好,”他说,“我已经失去了我膝盖上的肉。
然而,我的家人仍然不断给我换衣服,并且给我的腿做按摩,虽然那里没有多少肌肉可以按摩”),可知,GlennCunningham的家人会帮他按摩,帮他从灾难中恢复过来。
故选A。
4.推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第三句,“CunninghamwasathispeakbythetimehemadehissecondOlympicappearanceatBerlinin1936.”(Cunningham在1936年第二次出现在柏林奥运会上的时候,才达到了他的高峰),可知,他是在第二次的奥运会上取得了一席之地。
故选B。
B
【四川省达州市2020-2021学年高三第一次诊断】
Ahighlevelofmethane(甲烷)gasonMarswasfoundbyNASA'
sMarsexplorationvehicle.ThediscoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupportthecaseforlifeonMars:
NASA'
sCuriosityvehiclerecentlyrecordedthelargestlevelofmethaneevermeasuredduringitsseven-yearMarsmission.
Methanehasnocolororsmell.AspecialinstrumentonCuriosity'
sMarsScienceLaboratoryrecordedtheincreasedgaslevel.Besidesmethane,theinstrumentcanrecordlevelsofwaterandcarbondioxide.
Nearlyallthemethanegasfoundinearth'
satmosphereisproducedbybiologicalactivity.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.Butitcanalsobeformedbygeologicalprocesses,suchasinteractionsbetweenrocksandwater.
ItwasnotthefirsttimeCuriosityhasfoundmethanegas
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