天津市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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天津市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"
Yes"
toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'
tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'
dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'
seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleepwhileteensneed________.You'
dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;
closed;
more;
eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;
insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面一种发明物品的描述,请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片(其中有一项是多余的)。
________Thisinventionwasinventedbya15-year-oldboywiththehelpofhisgrandmother.Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.
________Manypeoplebelievethatthefirstonewasinventedby18-year-oldBlaisePascalin1642tohelphisfathercounttaxes.Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(加减)numbers.About50weremadebuttheywerenotverypopular300yearslater,theyfinallybecamepopular.Theyhavebeenpopulareversince.
________Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"
closework"
aftertheageof45.Withoutthem,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.
________Sinceitwasinvented,ithasbeenrecordingthehistoryoftheworld.It'
salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,andevenkeepthemforever.
________Thisinventioncanhelppeopleinthestreet.Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.Withoutit,thetrafficwouldbeterrible.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】A;
E;
B;
C;
D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
根据对物品的描述,选出对应的图片。
(1)根据Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.可知,可以在外面呆的更久,耳朵温暖舒服,所以推测是耳包,结合图片内容,故选A。
(2)根据Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(加减)numbers.可知,它可以加减,所以应该是计算器,结合图片内容,故选E。
(3)根据Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"
aftertheageof45.可知,这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读,所以应该是老花镜,结合图片内容,故选B。
(4)根据It'
salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,可知,可以拍照记录美好瞬间,所以应该是照相机,结合图片内容,故选C。
(5)根据Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.可知,像一棵树站在路边,可以指挥车辆,所以应该是红绿灯,结合图片内容,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
看懂文章,结合要求,选出正确选项。
3.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。
●Buildagoodhomelearningenvironment.
Schoolisnottheonlyplaceforstudy.________Itisimportanttoprovideaworkplaceoftheirown,sothattheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.
●________
Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsuitableforregularstudy,becausebooksandpensgetinthewayofdailyusesofthoseareas.Findaplacewhereachildcanleavehispapersandpenswithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeverynight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,givehimacornerinhisbedroom.________.
●Keepthingsin
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