雅思阅读考题回顾精编文档格式.docx
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雅思阅读考题回顾精编文档格式.docx
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摘要:
厦门朗阁培训中心为烤鸭们整理了5月18日雅思阅读考题回顾以及备考建议。
考试日期:
5月18日
ReadingPassage1
Title:
MobilePhonesandDriving开车接电话的危害
Questiontypes:
简答题;
TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN(7题)
文章内容回顾
有四个实验,第一个实验仿佛是说都以为开车接电话不好,但到底有多不好还不知道,因此就有专家开始做实验,发现确实有212毫秒的误差;
第二个实验是说,让实验者repeat听到的东西,发现确实情况更加糟糕;
第三个实验是说如果有人跟司机交谈,会不会也造成这种情况,然后实验结果发现如果讨论的是相关话题,司机反而会全神贯注;
第四个实验不太清楚。
然后最后两段讲这样做了之后的社会效应,和对开车打电话的惩罚。
英文原文阅读
Thescientificliteratureonthedangersofdrivingwhilesendingatextmessagefromamobilephone,ortextingwhiledriving,islimited.AsimulationstudyattheMonashUniversityAccidentResearchCentrehasprovidedstrongevidencethatbothretrievingand,inparticular,sendingtextmessageshasadetrimentaleffectonanumberofcriticaldrivingtasks.Specifically,negativeeffectswereseenindetectingandrespondingcorrectlytoroadsigns,detectinghazards,timespentwitheyesofftheroad,and(onlyforsendingtextmessages)lateralposition.Surprisingly,meanspeed,speedvariability,lateralpositionwhenreceivingtextmessages,andfollowingdistanceshowednodifference.Aseparate,yetunreleasedsimulationstudyattheUniversityofUtahfoundasixfoldincreaseindistraction-relatedaccidentswhentexting.
Thelownumberofscientificstudiesmaybeindicativeofageneralassumptionthatiftalkingonamobilephoneincreasesrisk,thentextingalsoincreasesrisk,andprobablymoreso.MarketresearchbyPinger,acompanysellingavoice-basedalternativetotextingreportedthat89%ofU.S.adultsthinkthattextmessagingwhiledrivingis"
distracting,dangerousandshouldbeoutlawed."
TheAAAFoundationforTrafficSafetyhasreleasedpollingdatathatshowthat87%ofpeopleconsidertextingande-mailingwhiledrivinga"
veryserious"
safetythreat,almostequivalenttothe90%ofthosepolledwhoconsiderdrunkdrivingathreat.Despitetheacknowledgementofthedangersoftextingbehindthewheel,abouthalfofdrivers16to24saytheyhavetextedwhiledriving,comparedwith22percentofdrivers35to44.
Textingwhiledrivingreceivedgreaterattentioninthelates,correspondingtoariseinthenumberoftextmessagesbeingsent.Overayearapproximately2,000teensdiefromtextingwhiledriving.Textingwhiledrivingattractedinterestinthemediaafterseveralhighlypublicizedcarcrasheswerecausedbytextingdrivers,includingaMayincidentinvolvingaBostontrolleycardriverwhocrashedwhiletextinghisgirlfriend.TextingwasblamedintheChatsworthtraincollisionwhichkilled25passengers.Investigationsrevealedthattheengineerofthattrainhadsent45textmessageswhileoperating.
OnJuly27,,theVirginiaTechTransportationInstitutereleasedpreliminaryfindingsoftheirstudyofdriverdistractionincommercialvehicles.Twostudies,comprisingabout200long-haultrucksdriving3millioncombinedmiles,usedvideocamerastoobservethedriversandroad;
researchersobserved"
4,452safety-criticalevents,whichincludescrashes,nearcrashes,crash-relevantconflicts,andunintendedlanedeviations."
81%ofthesafetycriticaleventshadsometypeofdriverdistraction.Textmessaginghadthegreatestrelativerisk,withdriversbeing23timesmorelikelytoexperienceasafety-criticaleventwhentexting.Thestudyalsofoundthatdriverstypicallytaketheireyesofftheforwardroadwayforanaverageoffouroutofsixsecondswhentexting,andanaverageof4.6outofthesixsecondssurroundingsafety-criticalevents.
题型难度分析
根据考生反映,第一篇不是很难。
题型技巧分析
是非无判断题是雅思阅读考试的经典题型,首先应该注意看清是TRUE还是YES,本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN
解题步骤:
1.速读问题的句子,找出考点词(容易有问题的部分)。
考点词:
比较级,最高级,数据(时间),程度副词,特殊形容词,绝对化的词(only,most,each,any,every,thesameas等)
2.排除考点词,在余下的词中找定位词,去原文定位。
3.重点考察考点词是否有提及,是否正确。
TRUE的原则是同义替换,至少有一组近义词。
FALSE是题目和原文截然相反,不可共存,一般有至少一组反义词。
NOTGIVEN原文未提及,不做任何推断,特别多考察题目的主语等名词在原文是否有提及。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑4Test1Passage1
剑5Test3Passage1
ReadingPassage2
两种蚂蚁的分类(V090711/V120428旧文)
MultipleChoice;
Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation;
DetailMatching
讲一种蚂蚁和真菌共生。
先讲它们的一些基本情况,然后说这类蚂蚁其实也有很多分类,比如说A和B,然后用一段在讲A和B的区别。
然后就有科学家做实验,因为发现了这类共生的真菌基因的独特性正在降低。
有个人做实验,但限于当时的分子生物学技术,她没有成功,但指明了一些方向。
后来人们发现共生菌有个宿敌,是某种病毒,事实上是病毒驱使共生蚂蚁和细菌成为现在这种情况的。
AntsaresocialinsectsofthefamilyFormicidae(pron.:
/f?
r?
m?
s?
di?
/)and,alongwiththerelatedwaspsandbees,belongtotheorderHymenoptera.Antsevolvedfromwasp-likeancestorsinthemid-Cretaceousperiodbetween110and130millionyearsagoanddiversifiedaftertheriseoffloweringplants.Morethan12,500outofanestimatedtotalof22,000specieshavebeenclassified.Theyareeasilyidentifiedbytheirelbowedantennaeandadistinctivenode-likestructurethatformsaslenderwaist.
Antsformcoloniesthatrangeinsizefromafewdozenpredatoryindividualsl
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