最新高考英语综合复习测试题及答案系列五文档格式.docx
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最新高考英语综合复习测试题及答案系列五文档格式.docx
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(2017·
佛山一中月考)
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.
B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.
D.Toobservetheresearchers'
faces.
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul.
B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions.
C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills.
D.HowtoIncreaseCrossculturalUnderstanding.
4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto________.
A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully
B.studythemouthmorefrequently
C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively
D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly
答案与解析
由于东西方文化的差异,人们在观察面部表情时也是有差别的。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段“RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”可知,西方人是均匀地观察一张脸,而东方人主要是注意眼睛,故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“...whiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories...”可知,他们观察面部表情的图片并分类,故选C。
3.B 主旨大意题。
本文讲述了东西方人在观察面部表情时的区别,这是东西方文化不同的结果,故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。
由文章倒数第二段开头第一句可知答案应为C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
贵州省凯里市第一中学月考)
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C.livedD.played
2.A.
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