最新高考真题 七选五Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新高考真题 七选五Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（2013新课标全国Ⅰ）

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1.　　　Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2.　　　 

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3.　　　Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;

sales;

thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;

andaccounting.4.　　　Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5.　　　　 

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

答案及剖析:

1.D　上文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。

由下文“Commonlycallednonprofits”,可知此处应表示语意的转折,介绍非营利性商业机构。

故选D项。

2.C　上文提到了非营利性商业机构,此处应是对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。

故选C项。

3.E　上文解释了商业管理,下文具体介绍商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面,因此本句应指出商业管理中的规划包括三个方面的内容。

4.G　前一句为第一个方面,后一句为第三个方面,因此本句应介绍第二个方面,故选G项。

5.A　本段第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧:

planning,direction和control。

本句前已提到前两个技巧,因此此处应该是有关control的内容。

故选A项。

Passage2

（2013新课标全国Ⅱ）

PublicSpeakingTraining

●Getacoach

1.　　　,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou. 

●Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.2.　　　,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo. 

●3.　　 

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!

Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.4.　　　Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends. 

●Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.5.　　　Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot. 

A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

1.E　由下文“sogethelp”可知,此处指遇到困难的事情。

故选E项。

2.B　由本段标题Focusonpositivies以及下文sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo可知答案为B项。

3.C　由下文中的“dosanddon’ts”以及“nohardandfastrules”等信息可知应选C项。

4.G　由上文“你的大脑已装满了要谈的内容”可知,此处指“强行记住整套规则只会使事情更糟”。

故选G项。

5.A　由本段标题Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone及本段中的“aspecialone”可知应选A项。

Passage3

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2013北京）

Urbanization

Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1.　　　Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（乡村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving. 

Britainwasonlythebeginning.2.　　　Theprocessofurbanization—themigration（迁徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive. 

In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.3.　　　. 

Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4.　　　.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincit