研究生英语听说教程第三版听力原文文档格式.docx
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研究生英语听说教程第三版听力原文文档格式.docx
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first,howtostartaconversation;
second,howtokeepitgoing;
andthird,howtoendit.
Startingaconversationusuallymeanscomingupwithanopeninglineoricebreaker.Thebestkindoficebreakerisonethat'
spositive.Acomplimentisalwaysagoodicebreakerandwillusuallybeappreciated.Anynewseventisagoodicebreaker.Thefactis,anyopeninglinewilldo,aslongasit'
snotnegative,andaslongasit'
snotalie.Thebestwaytoenticeapersontohaveaconversationwithyouisbybeingsincereandrespectful,andlettingthemknowthatyouareinterestedintalkingtothem.
Onceyou'
vegotaconversationgoing,thebestwaytokeepitgoingisbyaskingtheotherpersonquestionsthatdon'
trequirejustayesornoanswer.Askquestionssimilartothoseareportermightasktodrawapersonout;
who,what,when,where,whyandhowquestions.Youkeepaskingquestionsbasedonthelastthingapersonsays.Thisiscalledthe"
elaborationtechnique"
.Onceyouhitonsomethingyoufindinteresting,keepaskingquestionsinordertogetthepersontoelaborateaboutthetopicasmuchaspossible.Agoodconversationalistelaboratesontheexperiencesthey'
vehad.Insteadofsayingthepartywasfun,tellwhyitwasfun.Describewhyyouhadagoodtime—whowasthere,whathappened,whereitwas,andhowpeoplearrangedtheparty.Gointodetail.Descriptionisthebestformofcommunicationbecauseitkeepspeople'
sinterestupandstimulatesthem.
Ifyoustartedaconversationwithanotherperson,andyou'
rehavingdifficultyendingit,thereareseveralsignalsyoucansendtotheotherpersonthatwillbringtheconversationtoitsclosewithouthurtinganyone'
sfeelings.
Breakingeyecontactisadiscreetsignalthattheconversationisabouttoend.Anotherwaytosignalistousetransitionwordslikewell,oratanyrate.Youmaywanttorecapallthatwassaid.Whateveryoudo,don'
tlietotheotherperson.Ifyou'
renotinterestedintalkingtothemagain,don'
tmentionthepossibilityofafuturemeetingjusttobepolite.That'
shypocritical.Instead,youmaywanttosay,"
Nicemeetingyou."
Andthen,leave.
Finally,besuretogivetheotherpersonagood,firmhandshake.Thefinalimpressionyoumakecanbejustasimportantastheinitialoneyoumade.
UINT3SECTIONB
FirstStory
MyhusbandandImetinhighschool.Duringoursenioryear,westudiesbiologytogether.Wetalkedandlaughedalotduringclass.OneFriday,weJokedthatweshouldgoonadatethatnight.Atfirst,Ididn'
tknowifhewasserious.Hedidn'
tknowifIwasjoking.ThatnightIputonanewdressandwaited.Hehadamoredifficulttime.HehadtoknockonthedoorwithoutknowingifIwouldbereadyornot.Butheknocked,andIwasready!
Thatwasourfirstdate.Thisyear,wecelebratedourfortiethweddinganniversary'
SecondStory
MyhusbandandImetonedayatanairport.ItwasChristmasday.IwaspickingupmyfriendBernd.HewascomingfromGermanytospendtheholidayswithmyfamily.Whilewewerewaitingforhisluggage,IheardamanspeakinginItalian.IdecidedtosaysomethingtohimbecauseIspeakItalian.Isaid,"
BuonNatale"
whichmeans,"
MerryChristmas!
"
WhenIspokeinItalian,hesaid,"
Mamamia!
WhydoyouspeakItalian?
Whoareyou?
Heaskedmeformyphonenumber.Hecalledmethenextday,andwedatedforayear.Thenwegotmarried.Sobecarefulwhoyoutalktointheairport!
ThirdStory
MywifeandImetthroughourparents.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriage.Beforewegotmarried,mywifeandIwantedtomeet.Ourparentsarrangedourfirstmeetinginarestaurant.Thatnight,wetalkedaboutourselvesandwhatwewantedinourlives.Wetalkedforhours.Wesharedourhopesanddreams.Afterawhile,wedecidedthatourparentswereright!
Andwegotmarried.
FourthStory
Mywifeand1metthroughamatchmaker.I'
manengineer,andinmyfield,mostpeoplearemen.Icouldn'
tmeetanywomenatwork.SoonedayIsawanadvertisementforamatchmakingservice,andIdecidedtocall.Thematchmakerintroducedmetomanynicewomen.Ienjoyedmeetingthem,butIdidn'
tmeetanyoneIwantedtomarry.Finally,sheintroducedmetomywife.IdecidednottodateanyotherwomenbecauseIlikedherverymuch.Weenjoyedthesamethings,andwelaughedalottogether.Wealsohadthesamegoalsandvaluesinlife.MywifeandIweremarriedsixyearsago,andnowwehavetwochildren.I'
mgladIpickedupthephoneandcalledthatmatchmaker!
UINT3SECTIONC
AmongmarriedcouplesintheU.S.,onefindsawide
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