吉林省通化市学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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吉林省通化市学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会),nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.
SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegot
very
seriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.
WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.Shesaidithadallbegunwitha
sickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,
onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhen
his
dreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophia.
SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheywerethe
ones
whohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothis
eitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.
21.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad_________
.
A.
dreamedaboutit
B.toldtheauthoraboutit
C.
benefited
from
it
D.volunteeredtohelpit
22.AccordingtoSophia,
Make-A-Wish
__________
A.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublicB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst
C.raisesmoneyfor
poorfamiliesD.isaninternationalcharity
23.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?
A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.
B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-Wish.
C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmake
dreamcometrue.
D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.
24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?
A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.
B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.
C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.
D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.
B
Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'
tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.
Lookatthewordresponsibility:
abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'
reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You'
vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'
sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"
What'
stheuse?
"
"
Wecan'
tdoanything."
Oh,thisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."
Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.
Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'
strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'
treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.
Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:
Ican'
t."
Don'
thavetime."
Ihaveto."
Imust."
Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,ortheirgeneticmakeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredetermined
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