中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部题库.docx
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中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部题库.docx
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中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部题库
第一课
1.中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM
2.中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine
3.临床经验clinicalexperience
4.辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation
5.杂病miscellaneousdiseases
6.中药学Chinesepharmacy
7.四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes
8.针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox
9.古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy
10.汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis
11.下法purgation
12.吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy
13.补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth
14.病因学etiology
15.方剂prescription;formula
16.医疗实践medicalpractice
17.治疗原则therapeuticprinciples
18.寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature
19.滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire
20.瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis
第二课
1.五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera
2.六腑sixfu-organs
3.经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals
4.整体观念holism
5.有机整体organicwholeness
6.社会属性socialattribute
7.开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto
8.生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore
9.诊断学diagnostics
10.邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi
11.治疗学therapeutics
12.风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold
13.同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease
14.异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases
15.水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism
16.清心火clearingawayheartfire
17.疾病本质natureofdisease
18.以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside
19.从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin
20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart
第三课
1.哲学概念philosophicalconcept
2.相互转化mutualtransformation
3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang
4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang
5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat
6.病理变化pathologicalchanges
7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance
8.病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis
9.补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof
10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold
11.相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting
12.相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining
13.相互依存interdependence
14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang
15.相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother
16.有机整体organicwhole
17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang
19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome
20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind
第四课
1.五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases
2.条达舒畅freedevelopment
3.生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate
4.生中有制restraintingeneration
5.木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.
6.土爰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.
7.水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.
8.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction
9.土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.
10.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation
11.母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ
12.肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney
13.心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver
14.心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart
15.肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin
16.肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang
17.脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach
18.平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach
19.肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin
20.水火不济imbalancebetweenwaterandfire
第五课
1.藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations
2.五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs
3.奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs
4.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood
5.传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood
6.贮藏精气storingessence
7.表里关系internalandexternalrelationship
8.治疗效应therapeuticeffects
9.临床实践clinicalpractice
10.藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge
11.泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage
12.形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices
13.开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto
14.精神情志spiritandemotions
15.心藏神theheartstoringspirit
16.肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul
17.肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul
18.脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness
19.肾藏志thekidneystoringwill
20.其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface
第六课
1.心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels
2.心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi
3.面色红润rosycomplexion
4.血液充盈sufficiencyofblood
5.脉道不利unsmoothvessels
6.面色无华lusterlesscomplexion
7.脉象细弱thinandweakpulse
8.心藏神theheartstoringspirit
9.汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin
10.升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin
11.宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent
12.通调水道regulatingwaterpassage
13.脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
14.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood
15.水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid
16.后天之本acquiredbaseoflife
17.调畅气机regulatingqiactivity
18.肝气上逆upwardadverseflowofliverqi
19.先天之精innateessence
20.肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi
第七课
1.奇恒之腑extraordinary
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