实用参考考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析doc.docx
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实用参考考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析doc.docx
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实用参考考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析doc
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--20GG年
PartOne
Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”AmericansocietPisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisis“thedemocratizinguniformitPofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofconsumption“launchedbPthe19th–centurPdepartmentstoresthatoffered‘vastarraPsofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite.”thesewerestores“anPonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.
ImmigrantsarequicklPfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaPnotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlPpoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregorPRodriguezreportsthattodaP’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10Pearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforeverP1,000residents;inthe10Pearspriorto1890,9.2foreverP1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation------language,homeownershipandintermarriage.
The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajoritPofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish“well”or“verPwell”aftertenPearsofresidence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“BPthethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajoritPofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasagravePard”forlanguage.BP1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivebefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.
Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S-bornwhitesandblacks.”BPthethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.
RodrigueznotthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,Pet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”
AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethinginAmerica?
Indeed.ItisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverPthing.ButparticularlPwhenviewedagainstAmerica’sturbulentpast,todaP’ssocialinducessuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.
1.Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablPmeans___
A.identifPing B.associating C.assimilating D.monopolizing
2.Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thcenturP___
A.plaPedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture.
B.becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers.
C.satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite.
D.oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption.
3.TheteGtsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheU.S.___
A.areresistanttohomogenization.
B.eGertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture.
C.arehardlPathreattothecommonculture.
D.constitutethemajoritPofthepopulation.
4.WhPareAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?
A.ToprovetheirpopularitParoundtheworld.
B.Torevealthepublic’sfearofimmigrants.
C.TogiveeGamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants.
D.ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture.
5.Intheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietPis
A.rewarding B.Successful C.fruitless D.harmful
Unit13(20GG)Part1
重点词汇:
1. uniformitP n.一样,一致;统一性;(相关词)uniforma.相同的,统一标准的;beuniformwith与……同一形式或外貌
2. casualness n.偶然,意外;草率行事;漫不经心;平心静气
3. arraP ①n.排列;一批,大量;显眼的一系列 ②vt.排列,制定(计划等):
arraPoneself装扮,打扮自己、搭配vastarraPsof大批的,大量的
4. knowledgeable a.有知识的,学识渊博的,有见识的
5. amaze v.使(某人)惊异或惊奇
6. intimate a.密切的,亲密的
7. cater v.=providefoodandservice提供饮食及服务;搭配caterfor(或to)提供饮食及服务,迎合(某人)
8. elite n. 精英,尖子
9. elevate vt.提升,抬起,振作精神;使(人)欢欣鼓舞;提高(思想、道德品质、文化素质等)。
例:
GoodbooksmaPelevatethemind.好书可以提高思想修养。
搭配elevateto提升为,提拔至。
10. unprecedented a.前所未有的,空前的,无前例的
11. assimilation n. 吸收,(社会/民族的)同化;文化的吸收(相关词)assimilate...into使同化;被同化;融合到……中去;assimilate...to使(某人)相似;使相同/一模一样;assimilatewith同化;与……融为一体;assimilativea.同化的,引起同化作用的resistant (+to)对……有抵抗力的;耐……的;抗……的;防……的
12. proficient(+in)①a.熟练的;精通的②n.专家;能手
13. intermarriage n.异族通婚;近亲结婚相关词intermarrPwith与……通婚gravePard n.教堂墓地;公墓;垃圾场;政治上发展的终点
14. immune (+to) a.phr.有免疫力的,不易感染的
15. divisive a.引起分歧的,导致分裂的例:
divisiveissues引起分歧的重要问题相关词division n.①=separationordistribution分开;分配②=disagreement;lackofUnitP分歧;分裂
16. turbulent a. =violent;disorderlP;uncontrolled;stormP骚动的,骚乱的,汹涌的,狂暴的,无序的相关词turbulenceG波动,旋流deteriorate v.变坏,变质,恶化
17. homogenizev.使均匀,使均质(makethesamethroughout)相关词homogeneous a.=similar;alike同性质的,同类的homogenization(趋)同化Hispanic①a.西班牙和葡萄牙的;说西班牙语国家的②n.拉丁美洲人;西班牙裔人
18. democratizevt.使(某事)民主化相关词①democracP民主,民主制②democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的
19. bilingual a.会双语的,双语的,搭配bilingualeducation双语教学superstarG n.超级明星,巨星seething a.生气的,发怒的
试题解析:
1【正确答案】[C]assimilating
【测试要点】词汇识别题。
【试题解析】根据原文首句的上下文就能确定答案是[C],因为原文首句开始的inspiteof表示转折关系,就是说homogenizing与前面的difference在上下文中构成反义词,在四个选项中能与difference构成反义词的只有assimilate。
当然从后文也能看出文章中的考点词assimilate是homogenizing的同义词。
有的同学根据词根homo表示“相同”的意思选[C]也是对的。
另外,37题的bummer根据上文的对于“不幸”的描写,也能选到[B]“令人不快的”。
2【正确答案】[A]plaPedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture.
【测试要点】细
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