整理深圳市高三一模英语Word文档格式.docx
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整理深圳市高三一模英语Word文档格式.docx
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深圳市2018年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题2018.3
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound
TheWhiteCity
In2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"
theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod”ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountry—whichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury。
CanopusandHeracleion
ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion—whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies。
Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.
MachuPicchu
AYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheClouds”in1911。
Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved。
Troy
TheancientcityofTroyinHomer’sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore。
ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse。
21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?
A。
Tosurvivethewar。
B。
Tosearchforalostcity。
C。
Toprotecttheircountry.
D。
Toavoiddangerousanimals。
22。
Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?
TheWhiteCity.
B.CanopusandHeracleion。
C.MachuPicchu.
D.Troy.
23。
WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?
A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.
B.Itconsistedofninecities.
C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.
Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster。
B
Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:
IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours。
Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'
sroadtrip。
AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought。
SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten。
Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly。
Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'
sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach。
Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm。
Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar。
”
Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers。
Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry。
AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime。
Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds。
Andmaybewe'
vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.
24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?
A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.
Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.
Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.
Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.
25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?
A.Theykeptfighting.
B.Theyhidthemselves.
C.Theysoonsettledclown。
D.Theyreadtogetheraloud。
26。
Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'
striptothebeach?
Theywerecaughtinastorm。
Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad。
Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.
D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BetterTravelingthanReading
BooksthatChangedMyChildr
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