重点高中英语相似词汇汇总Word下载.docx
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重点高中英语相似词汇汇总Word下载.docx
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Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.
road:
Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.
path:
Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.
route:
Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.
street:
Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.
avenue:
Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.
2.时代(期)(时期)
period:
Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代)
time(s):
Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)
epoch:
Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.
Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(纪元)
era:
Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(时期)
age:
Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge
3.战斗(打仗)
fight:
Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)
struggle:
Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.
(战斗)battle:
Afightbetweenarmedforces.
(战役)campaign:
Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.
(战争)war:
Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.
(对抗)combat:
Afight,conflict,controversy.
4.牧师(教士牧师)
priest:
Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch
(牧师)minister:
Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.
(牧师)clergy(pl):
Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.
clergyman:
clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.
(牧师)pastor:
AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.
(教区牧师)vicar:
Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.
father:
Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect):
(fml)Generaltermofclothes.
clothes(nosingle):
Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.
garment(fl):
Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.
costume:
1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,period,etc.
2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:
wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.
dress:
1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(连衣裙).
2)wornonspecialoccasions(礼服)eveningdress/morningdress
suit:
Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuit
coat:
Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.
overcoat:
Awarncoatworninthestreet.
6.哭
cry:
Themostgeneralone.
(哭泣)weep:
Toletflowtears.
(抽泣抽嗒)sob:
Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.
(哭天抹泪涕泪交流)snivel:
Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.
(哭嚎又哭又闹)blubber:
Tocryloudlynoisily.
(发出低声报怨声)whine:
Tomakealowcomplainingcry.
(嚎哭)bawl:
Toutterloudcries(alwaysinbadsense).
(痛哭)wail:
Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.
(呻吟)moan:
Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.
(呻吟)grown:
Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval
(哀悼)mourn:
Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.
(哀悼)lament:
Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.
7.美丽漂亮
good-looking:
Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.
beautiful:
(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.
handsome:
Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.
pretty:
(agirl,orasmallthing)Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,
lovely:
(something)Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.
fair:
Beautiful(ofwomaninpoet)lightincoloresp.,skinhair.
gorgeous:
(personsorthings)(inf)Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.
8.拉、拖
pull:
draw:
Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.
drag:
Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline(slope)anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.
Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhi
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