云南省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案云南听力第二次试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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云南省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案云南听力第二次试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareas
thatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation-tra”ve.lEiscontherise,
asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.
ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsan-sdcnieontistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingthe
planet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”
Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained-poachingpatro“lsAnti
(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'
tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.
1.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?
A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling
B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.
C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.
D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.
2.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin.
A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo
C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica
3.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?
A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.
B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.
C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.
D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.
B
Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.
AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:
henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.
Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO'
s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:
theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.
I'
vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'
reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:
thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.
Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:
Willthenewscienceof"
foodanimals"
bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?
Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?
Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofc
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