2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--六选四(带答案精确校对珍藏版).docx
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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--六选四(带答案精确校对珍藏版).docx
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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编:
六选四
One【2018届上海市上海中学高三上学期第二阶段检测】
SectionC
A.Inlargesettings,peoplereportedfeelingmorepowerfulandwerelikeliertostealmoney,cheatonatest,andcommittrafficviolations.
B.Howhonestapersonisdependsmainlyonhisorherpersonality.
C.Thisheldtrueevenwhenpeoplewererole-playing thatis,theyweren’trichreallife.
D.WhenDutchpsychologistGerbenvanKleefaskedstudyparticipantsthatquestion,mostchosethesecondaccountant.
E.Researchersfinditverycommonamong“successful”peoplebutcan’texplainwhy.
F.Themorewins,thehigherthehormones,thegreatertheconfidenceboost,thebiggertherisks,andsoon.
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Picturetwoaccountantsalertedtosuspiciousentriesinthebooks.Thefirsttakestheviolation
seriously.Thesecondthinksit’snotabigdeal.Whohasmorepower?
67 Powerful
peoplebreaktherules therefore,breakingrulesmakesoneseemmorepowerful.
“Initsmodestform,rulebreakingisactuallyhealthy,”saysZhenZhangofArizonaStateUniversity.Hefoundthatrelativelyminorviolationsduringadolescence damagingproperty,
playinghooky predicatedanadmiredoccupationentrepreneur.
Whenyoungmen,inparticular,takerisksthatsucceed,testosteronelevelssurge.Thehormonemayunderlinethe“winnereffect,”sayresearchersJohnCoatesandJoeHerbertofUniversityofCambridge,whotrackedthehormonalactivityofstockoptiontraders(again,allmale)overtheirgoodandbaddaysinthemarket68 .
Butatacertainpoint,risktakingcanbecomeillogical.Thiscancause“ethicalnumbing(道德
麻木).”ConsiderSteveJobs:
AsApplegrew,sodidlawsuitsagainstit,likethoseoverpatents.
Beingwealthyhasamoraleffectonbothgenders.Studieshavefoundthatthe
$150,000-plus-per-yearsetwasfourtimesaslikelytocheatasthosemakinglessthan$15,000ayearwhenplayingagametowin$50.Therichdidn’tstopforpedestriansatacrosswalknearlyas
often as less-wealthy drivers. 69 That’s because environment—not
personality—encouragerulebreaking,arguesAndyYap,abehavioralscientist.Yapandhis
22
colleaguesaskedvolunteerstositinanSUV-sizedriver’sseatversusacrowdedoneoranexecutive-sizeofficespaceversusacubicle(小隔间)andthentestedtheirresponsestovariousmoralevens.70 .
Keys:
67-70DFCA
Two【]2018届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期阶段测试题】
SectionC
A.Priorityshoulddefinitelybegiventoyourdayjob.
B.Thesamegoesforyournotesandotherpaperwork.
C.It’suptoyotofindasystemandstickwithit.
D.SometimesitisnoeasytasktomakedecisionsbetweenJobAandJobB.
E.Keepfirmdividersbetweenyourdifferentjobs.
F.Unfortunately,mostsupervisorsdonotcomewithalabelwhichvarietytheyare.
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Nomatterwhatthereason,though,jugglingmorethanonejobisguaranteedtobeacrashcourseintimemanagement.Ifyou’renotcareful,theword“crash”couldbecomemorethanfigurative.
Weallknowthatwe’llhavetofigureoutatimemanagementsystemwhenwetakeonasecondjob.Equallyobviousisthefactthatwhatworksforoneperson(andtheirjobs)probablywon’tworkforanyoneelse. 67 .Thereareafewtricks,though,thatcanhelp.
68 .Evenifyouarethebossonyoursecondjob——you’reworkingforyourself——youhaveanobligationtokeepthatworkseparatefromyoudayjob.Focusonwhat’sinfrontofyou.There’sactuallyabenefittopunchingaclockwhenyouworkformorethanonesupervisor.Whenyou’reontheclockforCompanyA,youknowexactlywhichprojectsyoushouldbeworkingon.IfCompanyAispayingforthistime,youshouldbetheirs,heartandsoul,atleastuntilyouclockout.
Goodrecordscanalsohelp.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthecalendarsandtasklistsmostofusrelyon,either.Makingsurethatyouhaveanycontactinformationavailablenomatterwhether
you’reatJobA,JobBorhomecantakesomeextraeffort,butit’sworthit. 69 .
Iknowplentyofpeoplewhobringtheirworktotheirprimaryjob.Itseemstobeafavoritetacticoffolksstartingupafreelancingcareerorsmallbusiness.Idon’tthinkthat’sthbeestwaytomanageapackedschedule.Ifyoudon’thaveyourprimaryemployer’spermission,thebestadviceistojustkeepthingsquiet.Givepreferencetotheemployerwhoispayingyouforthisspecificchunkoftime.
Somecompaniesdon’twantyoutoworkanywhereelse.Theywa
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- 2018 上海市 高中 学校 英语试题 分类 汇编 六选四 答案 精确 校对 珍藏